The Arequita Formation (Lower Cretaceous): Petrographic features of the volcanic facies In the Laguna Merín Basin, east Uruguay

The southeastern border of the Laguna Merín Basin (Rocha Department, East Uruguay) consists of Mesozoic volcanic deposits of the Puerto Gómez and Arequita formations, overlain by a sedimentary cover of Cenozoic and recent deposits. Wellpreserved lava flow and pyroclastic deposits have been identifi...

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Main Authors: Rossana Muzio Sauer, Ethel Morales, Gerardo Veroslavsky, Bruno Conti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Argentina de Sedimentología 2021-03-01
Series:Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis
Online Access:https://lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/102
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author Rossana Muzio Sauer
Ethel Morales
Gerardo Veroslavsky
Bruno Conti
author_facet Rossana Muzio Sauer
Ethel Morales
Gerardo Veroslavsky
Bruno Conti
author_sort Rossana Muzio Sauer
collection DOAJ
description The southeastern border of the Laguna Merín Basin (Rocha Department, East Uruguay) consists of Mesozoic volcanic deposits of the Puerto Gómez and Arequita formations, overlain by a sedimentary cover of Cenozoic and recent deposits. Wellpreserved lava flow and pyroclastic deposits have been identified in the Arequita Formation after detailed mapping (1.50.000) in Sierra de los Ajos region. The present study focuses on the petrographic characterization of this felsic volcanism, with special emphasis on the pyroclastic units. Differences in the structural and petrographic distribution of these volcanic units are related to the N20ºE trending India Muerta Lineament. East of this lineament, SiO2-rich rhyolites and pyroclastic deposits (ignimbrites) are present whereas to the west, the volcanic rocks are mainly represented by basic to felsic lavas. Based on petrographic features and regional distribution, explosive mechanisms have been assigned to some of the volcanic units, interpreted as pyroclastic flow and pyroclastic surge deposits.
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spelling doaj.art-9da8cc6043404340b09b9e72094a7d282023-12-19T06:18:12ZengAsociación Argentina de SedimentologíaLatin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis1669-73161851-49792021-03-01161The Arequita Formation (Lower Cretaceous): Petrographic features of the volcanic facies In the Laguna Merín Basin, east UruguayRossana Muzio SauerEthel MoralesGerardo VeroslavskyBruno Conti The southeastern border of the Laguna Merín Basin (Rocha Department, East Uruguay) consists of Mesozoic volcanic deposits of the Puerto Gómez and Arequita formations, overlain by a sedimentary cover of Cenozoic and recent deposits. Wellpreserved lava flow and pyroclastic deposits have been identified in the Arequita Formation after detailed mapping (1.50.000) in Sierra de los Ajos region. The present study focuses on the petrographic characterization of this felsic volcanism, with special emphasis on the pyroclastic units. Differences in the structural and petrographic distribution of these volcanic units are related to the N20ºE trending India Muerta Lineament. East of this lineament, SiO2-rich rhyolites and pyroclastic deposits (ignimbrites) are present whereas to the west, the volcanic rocks are mainly represented by basic to felsic lavas. Based on petrographic features and regional distribution, explosive mechanisms have been assigned to some of the volcanic units, interpreted as pyroclastic flow and pyroclastic surge deposits. https://lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/102
spellingShingle Rossana Muzio Sauer
Ethel Morales
Gerardo Veroslavsky
Bruno Conti
The Arequita Formation (Lower Cretaceous): Petrographic features of the volcanic facies In the Laguna Merín Basin, east Uruguay
Latin American Journal of Sedimentology and Basin Analysis
title The Arequita Formation (Lower Cretaceous): Petrographic features of the volcanic facies In the Laguna Merín Basin, east Uruguay
title_full The Arequita Formation (Lower Cretaceous): Petrographic features of the volcanic facies In the Laguna Merín Basin, east Uruguay
title_fullStr The Arequita Formation (Lower Cretaceous): Petrographic features of the volcanic facies In the Laguna Merín Basin, east Uruguay
title_full_unstemmed The Arequita Formation (Lower Cretaceous): Petrographic features of the volcanic facies In the Laguna Merín Basin, east Uruguay
title_short The Arequita Formation (Lower Cretaceous): Petrographic features of the volcanic facies In the Laguna Merín Basin, east Uruguay
title_sort arequita formation lower cretaceous petrographic features of the volcanic facies in the laguna merin basin east uruguay
url https://lajsba.sedimentologia.org.ar/index.php/lajsba/article/view/102
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