From the <i>Neue Gemeinschaft</i> to Bar Kochba: The Jewish <i>Communitas</i> or the Idea of Jewish Politics as Mysticism

This essay uses both published and archival material to reconstruct the ideological and social contexts of Martin Buber’s 1909 address “Judaism and the Jews”. It suggests that Buber’s address became immensely influential because it equated mysticism and politics into one metaphor. Secondly, it shows...

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Main Author: Amir Engel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/12/1143
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author Amir Engel
author_facet Amir Engel
author_sort Amir Engel
collection DOAJ
description This essay uses both published and archival material to reconstruct the ideological and social contexts of Martin Buber’s 1909 address “Judaism and the Jews”. It suggests that Buber’s address became immensely influential because it equated mysticism and politics into one metaphor. Secondly, it shows that Buber imported this idea from debates and discussions that took place almost a decade earlier in Berlin, among the bohemian circle known as the <i>Neue Gemeinschaft</i> (new community). Finally, the author hopes to show that the social context can be as crucial to understanding an idea as the ideological context. The question about the functions and potentials of the “community” so central to Buber and the Neue Gemeinschaft must be examined, this essay contends, not only conceptually but also as a lived reality. In order to get a glimpse of “the new community”, this essay reproduces archival material that testifies not only to what people thought but also what they did, who they were, and how they interacted.
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spelling doaj.art-9da8d341dfd64247ab063af4ff95673a2023-11-24T17:44:04ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442022-11-011312114310.3390/rel13121143From the <i>Neue Gemeinschaft</i> to Bar Kochba: The Jewish <i>Communitas</i> or the Idea of Jewish Politics as MysticismAmir Engel0Department for German Language and Literature, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91905, IsraelThis essay uses both published and archival material to reconstruct the ideological and social contexts of Martin Buber’s 1909 address “Judaism and the Jews”. It suggests that Buber’s address became immensely influential because it equated mysticism and politics into one metaphor. Secondly, it shows that Buber imported this idea from debates and discussions that took place almost a decade earlier in Berlin, among the bohemian circle known as the <i>Neue Gemeinschaft</i> (new community). Finally, the author hopes to show that the social context can be as crucial to understanding an idea as the ideological context. The question about the functions and potentials of the “community” so central to Buber and the Neue Gemeinschaft must be examined, this essay contends, not only conceptually but also as a lived reality. In order to get a glimpse of “the new community”, this essay reproduces archival material that testifies not only to what people thought but also what they did, who they were, and how they interacted.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/12/1143Martin Bubercommunitasdie Neue Gemeinschaftavant-gardeutopismZionism
spellingShingle Amir Engel
From the <i>Neue Gemeinschaft</i> to Bar Kochba: The Jewish <i>Communitas</i> or the Idea of Jewish Politics as Mysticism
Religions
Martin Buber
communitas
die Neue Gemeinschaft
avant-garde
utopism
Zionism
title From the <i>Neue Gemeinschaft</i> to Bar Kochba: The Jewish <i>Communitas</i> or the Idea of Jewish Politics as Mysticism
title_full From the <i>Neue Gemeinschaft</i> to Bar Kochba: The Jewish <i>Communitas</i> or the Idea of Jewish Politics as Mysticism
title_fullStr From the <i>Neue Gemeinschaft</i> to Bar Kochba: The Jewish <i>Communitas</i> or the Idea of Jewish Politics as Mysticism
title_full_unstemmed From the <i>Neue Gemeinschaft</i> to Bar Kochba: The Jewish <i>Communitas</i> or the Idea of Jewish Politics as Mysticism
title_short From the <i>Neue Gemeinschaft</i> to Bar Kochba: The Jewish <i>Communitas</i> or the Idea of Jewish Politics as Mysticism
title_sort from the i neue gemeinschaft i to bar kochba the jewish i communitas i or the idea of jewish politics as mysticism
topic Martin Buber
communitas
die Neue Gemeinschaft
avant-garde
utopism
Zionism
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/12/1143
work_keys_str_mv AT amirengel fromtheineuegemeinschaftitobarkochbathejewishicommunitasiortheideaofjewishpoliticsasmysticism