Recasts, prompts and noticing: A comparative study

Noticing has been regarded as an important theoretical construct in the mechanism of how corrective feedback (CF) facilitates second language acquisition. However, to date, only a paucity of CF research has examined noticing triggered by different types of CF (i.e., recasts vs. prompts). The study i...

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Main Authors: Choo Siow Chin, Stefanie Pillai, Siti Zaidah Zainuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Syiah Kuala 2021-05-01
Series:Studies in English Language and Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/18546
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author Choo Siow Chin
Stefanie Pillai
Siti Zaidah Zainuddin
author_facet Choo Siow Chin
Stefanie Pillai
Siti Zaidah Zainuddin
author_sort Choo Siow Chin
collection DOAJ
description Noticing has been regarded as an important theoretical construct in the mechanism of how corrective feedback (CF) facilitates second language acquisition. However, to date, only a paucity of CF research has examined noticing triggered by different types of CF (i.e., recasts vs. prompts). The study is intended to fill in the gap by examining the relationships between type of CF and level of noticing. To that end, 105 Malaysian ESL learners were asked to perform four communicative tasks during which recasts and prompts were provided contingent upon the encounter of past tense errors.  To assess noticing, the study has employed a triangulated method using multiple elicitation procedures including diary writing, stimulated recall, and exit questionnaire. The results of the study revealed that both recasts and prompts were able to induce noticing the corrective intent, noticing the target of CF or form, noticing the gap, and noticing the rule. However, contrary to what was expected, recasts were able to promote higher levels of noticing across all noticing categories. Moreover, the greatest difference between recasts and prompts was found in noticing the gap. The study suggests that CF that provides exemplars of the target linguistic feature may promote higher levels of noticing the gap which may, in turn, increase the effectiveness of CF in L2 acquisition.
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spelling doaj.art-9daa4c4c85614268a6a50fbae0733a312023-02-08T06:35:25ZengUniversitas Syiah KualaStudies in English Language and Education2355-27942461-02752021-05-018241644110.24815/siele.v8i2.1854612713Recasts, prompts and noticing: A comparative studyChoo Siow Chin0Stefanie Pillai1Siti Zaidah Zainuddin2Universiti Teknologi MARA SabahUniversity of Malaya, Kuala LumpurUniversity of Malaya, Kuala LumpurNoticing has been regarded as an important theoretical construct in the mechanism of how corrective feedback (CF) facilitates second language acquisition. However, to date, only a paucity of CF research has examined noticing triggered by different types of CF (i.e., recasts vs. prompts). The study is intended to fill in the gap by examining the relationships between type of CF and level of noticing. To that end, 105 Malaysian ESL learners were asked to perform four communicative tasks during which recasts and prompts were provided contingent upon the encounter of past tense errors.  To assess noticing, the study has employed a triangulated method using multiple elicitation procedures including diary writing, stimulated recall, and exit questionnaire. The results of the study revealed that both recasts and prompts were able to induce noticing the corrective intent, noticing the target of CF or form, noticing the gap, and noticing the rule. However, contrary to what was expected, recasts were able to promote higher levels of noticing across all noticing categories. Moreover, the greatest difference between recasts and prompts was found in noticing the gap. The study suggests that CF that provides exemplars of the target linguistic feature may promote higher levels of noticing the gap which may, in turn, increase the effectiveness of CF in L2 acquisition.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/18546recastspromptsnoticingenglish as a second language.
spellingShingle Choo Siow Chin
Stefanie Pillai
Siti Zaidah Zainuddin
Recasts, prompts and noticing: A comparative study
Studies in English Language and Education
recasts
prompts
noticing
english as a second language.
title Recasts, prompts and noticing: A comparative study
title_full Recasts, prompts and noticing: A comparative study
title_fullStr Recasts, prompts and noticing: A comparative study
title_full_unstemmed Recasts, prompts and noticing: A comparative study
title_short Recasts, prompts and noticing: A comparative study
title_sort recasts prompts and noticing a comparative study
topic recasts
prompts
noticing
english as a second language.
url https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/18546
work_keys_str_mv AT choosiowchin recastspromptsandnoticingacomparativestudy
AT stefaniepillai recastspromptsandnoticingacomparativestudy
AT sitizaidahzainuddin recastspromptsandnoticingacomparativestudy