The effect of herbicides on the content of glycoalkaloids in the leaves and tubers of potato

The aim of the studies was to determine the effect of the used herbicides and their mixtures on the level of glycoalkaloids (TGA) in the leaves and tubers of three edible potato cultivars. The studied factors were: I - three cultivars: Cekin, Satina and Tajfun. II - five ways of care: 1. mechanical...

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Main Authors: K. Zarzecka, M. Gugała, A. Sikorska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2015-07-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201507-0007_the-effect-of-herbicides-on-the-content-of-glycoalkaloids-in-the-leaves-and-tubers-of-potato.php
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author K. Zarzecka
M. Gugała
A. Sikorska
author_facet K. Zarzecka
M. Gugała
A. Sikorska
author_sort K. Zarzecka
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the studies was to determine the effect of the used herbicides and their mixtures on the level of glycoalkaloids (TGA) in the leaves and tubers of three edible potato cultivars. The studied factors were: I - three cultivars: Cekin, Satina and Tajfun. II - five ways of care: 1. mechanical care - the control object and four objects using herbicides Command 480 EC, Afalon Dispersion 450 SC and Stomp 400 SC. The content of glycoalkaloids both in the leaves and in the tubers of the edible potato significantly depended on the genotype. The highest content of TGA characterised the cv. Cekin - 623.5 mg/kg and 67.21 mg/kg of fresh weight (FW), respectively, while the smallest was found in cv. Satina - 339.3 mg/kg and 33.60 mg/kg of FW, respectively. Herbicides used in the experiment caused the increase of the content of glycoalkaloids compared to the tubers from the control object. However, a significantly higher concentration of TGA was stated after using the mixture of herbicides Command 480 EC + Afalon Dispersion 450 SC and Stomp 400 SC + Afalon Dispersion 450 SC.
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spelling doaj.art-9daa89fd85ce4aaeb3368412437eba072023-02-23T03:46:16ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682015-07-0161732833110.17221/314/2015-PSEpse-201507-0007The effect of herbicides on the content of glycoalkaloids in the leaves and tubers of potatoK. Zarzecka0M. Gugała1A. Sikorska2University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, Siedlce, PolandUniversity of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, Siedlce, PolandUniversity of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, Siedlce, PolandThe aim of the studies was to determine the effect of the used herbicides and their mixtures on the level of glycoalkaloids (TGA) in the leaves and tubers of three edible potato cultivars. The studied factors were: I - three cultivars: Cekin, Satina and Tajfun. II - five ways of care: 1. mechanical care - the control object and four objects using herbicides Command 480 EC, Afalon Dispersion 450 SC and Stomp 400 SC. The content of glycoalkaloids both in the leaves and in the tubers of the edible potato significantly depended on the genotype. The highest content of TGA characterised the cv. Cekin - 623.5 mg/kg and 67.21 mg/kg of fresh weight (FW), respectively, while the smallest was found in cv. Satina - 339.3 mg/kg and 33.60 mg/kg of FW, respectively. Herbicides used in the experiment caused the increase of the content of glycoalkaloids compared to the tubers from the control object. However, a significantly higher concentration of TGA was stated after using the mixture of herbicides Command 480 EC + Afalon Dispersion 450 SC and Stomp 400 SC + Afalon Dispersion 450 SC.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201507-0007_the-effect-of-herbicides-on-the-content-of-glycoalkaloids-in-the-leaves-and-tubers-of-potato.phpanti-nutrition substanceweed control methodssolanum tuberosum l
spellingShingle K. Zarzecka
M. Gugała
A. Sikorska
The effect of herbicides on the content of glycoalkaloids in the leaves and tubers of potato
Plant, Soil and Environment
anti-nutrition substance
weed control methods
solanum tuberosum l
title The effect of herbicides on the content of glycoalkaloids in the leaves and tubers of potato
title_full The effect of herbicides on the content of glycoalkaloids in the leaves and tubers of potato
title_fullStr The effect of herbicides on the content of glycoalkaloids in the leaves and tubers of potato
title_full_unstemmed The effect of herbicides on the content of glycoalkaloids in the leaves and tubers of potato
title_short The effect of herbicides on the content of glycoalkaloids in the leaves and tubers of potato
title_sort effect of herbicides on the content of glycoalkaloids in the leaves and tubers of potato
topic anti-nutrition substance
weed control methods
solanum tuberosum l
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-201507-0007_the-effect-of-herbicides-on-the-content-of-glycoalkaloids-in-the-leaves-and-tubers-of-potato.php
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