Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: A Trigger for Liver Metastases Development? New Insights into the Underlying Mechanisms

Surgery is a crucial intervention and provides the best chance of cure for patients with colorectal cancer. Experimental and clinical evidence, however, suggests that paradoxically surgery itself may precipitate or accelerate tumor recurrence and/or liver metastasis development. This review addresse...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Principais autores: Simran Grewal, Steven J. Oosterling, Marjolein van Egmond
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:English
Publicado em: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
coleção:Biomedicines
Assuntos:
Acesso em linha:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/2/177
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author Simran Grewal
Steven J. Oosterling
Marjolein van Egmond
author_facet Simran Grewal
Steven J. Oosterling
Marjolein van Egmond
author_sort Simran Grewal
collection DOAJ
description Surgery is a crucial intervention and provides the best chance of cure for patients with colorectal cancer. Experimental and clinical evidence, however, suggests that paradoxically surgery itself may precipitate or accelerate tumor recurrence and/or liver metastasis development. This review addresses the various aspects of surgery-induced metastasis formation and sheds light on the role of inflammation as potential trigger for metastasis development. Understanding these mechanisms may provide potential new perioperative interventions to improve treatment outcomes, and as such could transform the perioperative timeframe from a facilitator of metastatic progression to a window of opportunity to reduce the risk of liver metastasis development. Ultimately, this can potentially improve long-term survival rates and quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-9daceec3e1fd488eb8f55c6a3d7bc91d2023-12-03T13:17:05ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592021-02-019217710.3390/biomedicines9020177Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: A Trigger for Liver Metastases Development? New Insights into the Underlying MechanismsSimran Grewal0Steven J. Oosterling1Marjolein van Egmond2Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Surgery, Spaarne Gasthuis, 2035 RC Haarlem, The NetherlandsDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The NetherlandsSurgery is a crucial intervention and provides the best chance of cure for patients with colorectal cancer. Experimental and clinical evidence, however, suggests that paradoxically surgery itself may precipitate or accelerate tumor recurrence and/or liver metastasis development. This review addresses the various aspects of surgery-induced metastasis formation and sheds light on the role of inflammation as potential trigger for metastasis development. Understanding these mechanisms may provide potential new perioperative interventions to improve treatment outcomes, and as such could transform the perioperative timeframe from a facilitator of metastatic progression to a window of opportunity to reduce the risk of liver metastasis development. Ultimately, this can potentially improve long-term survival rates and quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/2/177colorectal cancerimmunologyliver metastasestreatment
spellingShingle Simran Grewal
Steven J. Oosterling
Marjolein van Egmond
Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: A Trigger for Liver Metastases Development? New Insights into the Underlying Mechanisms
Biomedicines
colorectal cancer
immunology
liver metastases
treatment
title Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: A Trigger for Liver Metastases Development? New Insights into the Underlying Mechanisms
title_full Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: A Trigger for Liver Metastases Development? New Insights into the Underlying Mechanisms
title_fullStr Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: A Trigger for Liver Metastases Development? New Insights into the Underlying Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: A Trigger for Liver Metastases Development? New Insights into the Underlying Mechanisms
title_short Surgery for Colorectal Cancer: A Trigger for Liver Metastases Development? New Insights into the Underlying Mechanisms
title_sort surgery for colorectal cancer a trigger for liver metastases development new insights into the underlying mechanisms
topic colorectal cancer
immunology
liver metastases
treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/2/177
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AT stevenjoosterling surgeryforcolorectalcanceratriggerforlivermetastasesdevelopmentnewinsightsintotheunderlyingmechanisms
AT marjoleinvanegmond surgeryforcolorectalcanceratriggerforlivermetastasesdevelopmentnewinsightsintotheunderlyingmechanisms