Studies of Peculiar Mg-Containing and Oscillating Bioapatites in Sheep and Horse Teeth

New types of biological apatites have been discovered in molar sheep and horse teeth and are divided in two types. In the first and more general type, the release of Mg ions is parallel to the changes in composition of apatite leading to a final stoichiometric ratio of Ca to P ions, going from denti...

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Main Authors: Andrzej Kuczumow, Jakub Nowak, Renata Chałas, Maja Ptasiewicz, Przemysław Siejak, Maciej Jarzębski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Biomolecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/10/1436
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author Andrzej Kuczumow
Jakub Nowak
Renata Chałas
Maja Ptasiewicz
Przemysław Siejak
Maciej Jarzębski
author_facet Andrzej Kuczumow
Jakub Nowak
Renata Chałas
Maja Ptasiewicz
Przemysław Siejak
Maciej Jarzębski
author_sort Andrzej Kuczumow
collection DOAJ
description New types of biological apatites have been discovered in molar sheep and horse teeth and are divided in two types. In the first and more general type, the release of Mg ions is parallel to the changes in composition of apatite leading to a final stoichiometric ratio of Ca to P ions, going from dentin depth towards the boundary of enamel with air. Inside dentin, another apatite sub-types were discovered with alternating layers of Mg-rich and C-rich apatites. The approximate formal stoichiometric relationships for these peculiar types of bioapatites are suggested. We identified two kinds of ion-exchanges responsible for formation of peculiar apatites. Various combinations of main and minor elements lead to new versions of biological apatites.
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spelling doaj.art-9dade55f3cf441a69e67be88f04816402023-11-22T17:33:32ZengMDPI AGBiomolecules2218-273X2021-09-011110143610.3390/biom11101436Studies of Peculiar Mg-Containing and Oscillating Bioapatites in Sheep and Horse TeethAndrzej Kuczumow0Jakub Nowak1Renata Chałas2Maja Ptasiewicz3Przemysław Siejak4Maciej Jarzębski5ComerLab Dorota Nowak, Radawiec Duży 196, 21-030 Motycz, PolandComerLab Dorota Nowak, Radawiec Duży 196, 21-030 Motycz, PolandDepartment of Oral Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Oral Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Physics and Biophysics, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznań, PolandDepartment of Physics and Biophysics, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznań, PolandNew types of biological apatites have been discovered in molar sheep and horse teeth and are divided in two types. In the first and more general type, the release of Mg ions is parallel to the changes in composition of apatite leading to a final stoichiometric ratio of Ca to P ions, going from dentin depth towards the boundary of enamel with air. Inside dentin, another apatite sub-types were discovered with alternating layers of Mg-rich and C-rich apatites. The approximate formal stoichiometric relationships for these peculiar types of bioapatites are suggested. We identified two kinds of ion-exchanges responsible for formation of peculiar apatites. Various combinations of main and minor elements lead to new versions of biological apatites.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/10/1436tooth apatiteelectron microprobequantificationMg and C oscillationsnew types of bioapatites
spellingShingle Andrzej Kuczumow
Jakub Nowak
Renata Chałas
Maja Ptasiewicz
Przemysław Siejak
Maciej Jarzębski
Studies of Peculiar Mg-Containing and Oscillating Bioapatites in Sheep and Horse Teeth
Biomolecules
tooth apatite
electron microprobe
quantification
Mg and C oscillations
new types of bioapatites
title Studies of Peculiar Mg-Containing and Oscillating Bioapatites in Sheep and Horse Teeth
title_full Studies of Peculiar Mg-Containing and Oscillating Bioapatites in Sheep and Horse Teeth
title_fullStr Studies of Peculiar Mg-Containing and Oscillating Bioapatites in Sheep and Horse Teeth
title_full_unstemmed Studies of Peculiar Mg-Containing and Oscillating Bioapatites in Sheep and Horse Teeth
title_short Studies of Peculiar Mg-Containing and Oscillating Bioapatites in Sheep and Horse Teeth
title_sort studies of peculiar mg containing and oscillating bioapatites in sheep and horse teeth
topic tooth apatite
electron microprobe
quantification
Mg and C oscillations
new types of bioapatites
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/10/1436
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