Seedling establishment early on an abandoned field

The effect of sporadic cultivation on seedling establishment on a field abandoned for 1-4 years was investigated in small-plot trials at Prague-Ruzyně in the spring periods 1993-1995. Cultivation included autumn ploughing, spring harrowing and rolling on all plots that were subsequently left to spon...

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Main Author: Jindra Štolcová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2001-09-01
Series:Plant Protection Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-200103-0007_seedling-establishment-early-on-an-abandoned-field.php
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author Jindra Štolcová
author_facet Jindra Štolcová
author_sort Jindra Štolcová
collection DOAJ
description The effect of sporadic cultivation on seedling establishment on a field abandoned for 1-4 years was investigated in small-plot trials at Prague-Ruzyně in the spring periods 1993-1995. Cultivation included autumn ploughing, spring harrowing and rolling on all plots that were subsequently left to spontaneous weed infestation. Some plots were then mowed or shallowly cultivated in mid-June and late July, others were left without treatment. No significant differences in seedling establishment were found between plots with different treatments. The number of species varied between years, but without a trend to species enrichment or impoverishment. In all years most species were annuals, and species composition did not change in the course of the experiment. The dominant species were Amaranthus retroflexus, Lamium amplexicaule, Echinochloa crus-galli, Chenopodium album, Silene noctiflora and Thlaspi arvense. Species diversity during the experimental years increased due to decreasing dominance of A. retroflexus.
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spelling doaj.art-9daf386cebdf4ea4b580f1342a7fb8e72023-02-23T03:43:23ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant Protection Science1212-25801805-93412001-09-0137312112710.17221/8375-PPSpps-200103-0007Seedling establishment early on an abandoned fieldJindra ŠtolcováThe effect of sporadic cultivation on seedling establishment on a field abandoned for 1-4 years was investigated in small-plot trials at Prague-Ruzyně in the spring periods 1993-1995. Cultivation included autumn ploughing, spring harrowing and rolling on all plots that were subsequently left to spontaneous weed infestation. Some plots were then mowed or shallowly cultivated in mid-June and late July, others were left without treatment. No significant differences in seedling establishment were found between plots with different treatments. The number of species varied between years, but without a trend to species enrichment or impoverishment. In all years most species were annuals, and species composition did not change in the course of the experiment. The dominant species were Amaranthus retroflexus, Lamium amplexicaule, Echinochloa crus-galli, Chenopodium album, Silene noctiflora and Thlaspi arvense. Species diversity during the experimental years increased due to decreasing dominance of A. retroflexus.https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-200103-0007_seedling-establishment-early-on-an-abandoned-field.phpfallow fieldagrotechnical practicessoil cultivationseedling recruitmentsoil disturbanceabundancespecies compositiondiversity
spellingShingle Jindra Štolcová
Seedling establishment early on an abandoned field
Plant Protection Science
fallow field
agrotechnical practices
soil cultivation
seedling recruitment
soil disturbance
abundance
species composition
diversity
title Seedling establishment early on an abandoned field
title_full Seedling establishment early on an abandoned field
title_fullStr Seedling establishment early on an abandoned field
title_full_unstemmed Seedling establishment early on an abandoned field
title_short Seedling establishment early on an abandoned field
title_sort seedling establishment early on an abandoned field
topic fallow field
agrotechnical practices
soil cultivation
seedling recruitment
soil disturbance
abundance
species composition
diversity
url https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-200103-0007_seedling-establishment-early-on-an-abandoned-field.php
work_keys_str_mv AT jindrastolcova seedlingestablishmentearlyonanabandonedfield