Knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus and adherence to management guidelines: a cross-sectional study in Juba, South Sudan

Introduction: In South Sudan, inadequate education and the lack of efficient diabetes care centres compounded by high costs are common barriers for diabetes care. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge and adherence to guidelines for management of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and detected associati...

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Main Authors: Alexandre Ali M. Bili, Longying Zha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Health and Social Sciences Research Institute - South Sudan (HSSRI-SS) 2018-11-01
Series:South Sudan Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bit.ly/2A4XzF8
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author Alexandre Ali M. Bili
Longying Zha
author_facet Alexandre Ali M. Bili
Longying Zha
author_sort Alexandre Ali M. Bili
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: In South Sudan, inadequate education and the lack of efficient diabetes care centres compounded by high costs are common barriers for diabetes care. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge and adherence to guidelines for management of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and detected associations between knowledge scores and HbA1C levels. Method: A cross-sectional study among 176 participants aged from 20 to 79 years with T2D randomly selected in Malakia Diabetic Clinic, Juba from July to September 2017. Results: The proportions of “poor”, “average”, and “good” scores for knowledge were 58%, 18% and 24%, respectively. Fewer than half of the patients had had retinal check-ups (46.6%), HbA1c tests (44.3%), lipid measurements (37.5%), dental examinations (20.5%) and renal function reviews (10.2%) in the last year. Conclusion: There was poor knowledge and low adherence to diabetes management guidelines. This study highlights the significance of educational intervention and implementation of diabetes management guidelines in South Sudan.
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spelling doaj.art-9db53ed79fe046f7b87b05a989891bc42023-01-02T08:52:57ZengHealth and Social Sciences Research Institute - South Sudan (HSSRI-SS)South Sudan Medical Journal2309-46052309-46132018-11-011148488Knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus and adherence to management guidelines: a cross-sectional study in Juba, South SudanAlexandre Ali M. Bili0Longying Zha1Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China Introduction: In South Sudan, inadequate education and the lack of efficient diabetes care centres compounded by high costs are common barriers for diabetes care. Objective: To assess the level of knowledge and adherence to guidelines for management of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and detected associations between knowledge scores and HbA1C levels. Method: A cross-sectional study among 176 participants aged from 20 to 79 years with T2D randomly selected in Malakia Diabetic Clinic, Juba from July to September 2017. Results: The proportions of “poor”, “average”, and “good” scores for knowledge were 58%, 18% and 24%, respectively. Fewer than half of the patients had had retinal check-ups (46.6%), HbA1c tests (44.3%), lipid measurements (37.5%), dental examinations (20.5%) and renal function reviews (10.2%) in the last year. Conclusion: There was poor knowledge and low adherence to diabetes management guidelines. This study highlights the significance of educational intervention and implementation of diabetes management guidelines in South Sudan.https://bit.ly/2A4XzF8South Sudanself-managementadherence to guidelinesType 2 diabetesknowledge
spellingShingle Alexandre Ali M. Bili
Longying Zha
Knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus and adherence to management guidelines: a cross-sectional study in Juba, South Sudan
South Sudan Medical Journal
South Sudan
self-management
adherence to guidelines
Type 2 diabetes
knowledge
title Knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus and adherence to management guidelines: a cross-sectional study in Juba, South Sudan
title_full Knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus and adherence to management guidelines: a cross-sectional study in Juba, South Sudan
title_fullStr Knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus and adherence to management guidelines: a cross-sectional study in Juba, South Sudan
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus and adherence to management guidelines: a cross-sectional study in Juba, South Sudan
title_short Knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus and adherence to management guidelines: a cross-sectional study in Juba, South Sudan
title_sort knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus and adherence to management guidelines a cross sectional study in juba south sudan
topic South Sudan
self-management
adherence to guidelines
Type 2 diabetes
knowledge
url https://bit.ly/2A4XzF8
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