First known observations of brooding, development, and hatching of fertilized eggs for the North Pacific bigeye octopus, Octopus californicus

Abstract The North Pacific bigeye octopus, Octopus californicus (Berry, 1911) is a cold‐water, deep‐sea octopod. Little is known about their biology due to difficulty accessing their natural habitat and obtaining live specimens. Although they are a frequent bycatch product in commercial bottom trawl...

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Main Authors: Adi Khen, Lillian R. McCormick, Christine A. Steinke, Greg W. Rouse, Phil J. Zerofski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-11-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9481
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author Adi Khen
Lillian R. McCormick
Christine A. Steinke
Greg W. Rouse
Phil J. Zerofski
author_facet Adi Khen
Lillian R. McCormick
Christine A. Steinke
Greg W. Rouse
Phil J. Zerofski
author_sort Adi Khen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The North Pacific bigeye octopus, Octopus californicus (Berry, 1911) is a cold‐water, deep‐sea octopod. Little is known about their biology due to difficulty accessing their natural habitat and obtaining live specimens. Although they are a frequent bycatch product in commercial bottom trawl fisheries, individuals of this species have rarely been raised in captivity and their embryonic development has not yet been documented. Considering these limitations, we were fortunate to have witnessed this process leading to successful hatching in an aquarium setting. Here, we present a brief observational account of the first‐known record of brooding, development, and hatching of fertilized eggs for O. californicus. The incubation time was a maximum of 10 months at a temperature between 8–10°C and embryos hatched over a period of 2.5 months. While more detailed research is needed, this preliminary information contributes to our limited knowledge of this species and supports life history theories of prolonged embryonic development under colder temperatures.
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spelling doaj.art-9dbaca3dd9dd46c3a9248ac776b12c472022-12-22T02:55:28ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582022-11-011211n/an/a10.1002/ece3.9481First known observations of brooding, development, and hatching of fertilized eggs for the North Pacific bigeye octopus, Octopus californicusAdi Khen0Lillian R. McCormick1Christine A. Steinke2Greg W. Rouse3Phil J. Zerofski4Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla California USAScripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla California USAScripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla California USAScripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla California USAScripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego La Jolla California USAAbstract The North Pacific bigeye octopus, Octopus californicus (Berry, 1911) is a cold‐water, deep‐sea octopod. Little is known about their biology due to difficulty accessing their natural habitat and obtaining live specimens. Although they are a frequent bycatch product in commercial bottom trawl fisheries, individuals of this species have rarely been raised in captivity and their embryonic development has not yet been documented. Considering these limitations, we were fortunate to have witnessed this process leading to successful hatching in an aquarium setting. Here, we present a brief observational account of the first‐known record of brooding, development, and hatching of fertilized eggs for O. californicus. The incubation time was a maximum of 10 months at a temperature between 8–10°C and embryos hatched over a period of 2.5 months. While more detailed research is needed, this preliminary information contributes to our limited knowledge of this species and supports life history theories of prolonged embryonic development under colder temperatures.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9481cephalopod embryonic developmentdeep‐water speciesegg‐broodingNorth Pacific bigeye octopusOctopus californicus
spellingShingle Adi Khen
Lillian R. McCormick
Christine A. Steinke
Greg W. Rouse
Phil J. Zerofski
First known observations of brooding, development, and hatching of fertilized eggs for the North Pacific bigeye octopus, Octopus californicus
Ecology and Evolution
cephalopod embryonic development
deep‐water species
egg‐brooding
North Pacific bigeye octopus
Octopus californicus
title First known observations of brooding, development, and hatching of fertilized eggs for the North Pacific bigeye octopus, Octopus californicus
title_full First known observations of brooding, development, and hatching of fertilized eggs for the North Pacific bigeye octopus, Octopus californicus
title_fullStr First known observations of brooding, development, and hatching of fertilized eggs for the North Pacific bigeye octopus, Octopus californicus
title_full_unstemmed First known observations of brooding, development, and hatching of fertilized eggs for the North Pacific bigeye octopus, Octopus californicus
title_short First known observations of brooding, development, and hatching of fertilized eggs for the North Pacific bigeye octopus, Octopus californicus
title_sort first known observations of brooding development and hatching of fertilized eggs for the north pacific bigeye octopus octopus californicus
topic cephalopod embryonic development
deep‐water species
egg‐brooding
North Pacific bigeye octopus
Octopus californicus
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.9481
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