Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring
Low-energy, background electrons are ubiquitous in high-energy particle accelerators. Under certain conditions, interactions between this electron cloud and the high-energy beam can give rise to numerous effects that can seriously degrade the accelerator performance. These effects range from vacuum...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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American Physical Society
2003-03-01
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Series: | Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams |
Online Access: | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.034402 |
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author | K. C. Harkay R. A. Rosenberg |
author_facet | K. C. Harkay R. A. Rosenberg |
author_sort | K. C. Harkay |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Low-energy, background electrons are ubiquitous in high-energy particle accelerators. Under certain conditions, interactions between this electron cloud and the high-energy beam can give rise to numerous effects that can seriously degrade the accelerator performance. These effects range from vacuum degradation to collective beam instabilities and emittance blowup. Although electron-cloud effects were first observed two decades ago in a few proton storage rings, they have in recent years been widely observed and intensely studied in positron and proton rings. Electron-cloud diagnostics developed at the Advanced Photon Source enabled for the first time detailed, direct characterization of the electron-cloud properties in a positron and electron storage ring. From in situ measurements of the electron flux and energy distribution at the vacuum chamber wall, electron-cloud production mechanisms and details of the beam-cloud interaction can be inferred. A significant longitudinal variation of the electron cloud is also observed, due primarily to geometrical details of the vacuum chamber. Such experimental data can be used to provide realistic limits on key input parameters in modeling efforts, leading ultimately to greater confidence in predicting electron-cloud effects in future accelerators. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-23T20:18:45Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-9dc08c094a274b00b54e81c3a884da81 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1098-4402 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-23T20:18:45Z |
publishDate | 2003-03-01 |
publisher | American Physical Society |
record_format | Article |
series | Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams |
spelling | doaj.art-9dc08c094a274b00b54e81c3a884da812022-12-21T17:32:36ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams1098-44022003-03-016303440210.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.034402Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ringK. C. HarkayR. A. RosenbergLow-energy, background electrons are ubiquitous in high-energy particle accelerators. Under certain conditions, interactions between this electron cloud and the high-energy beam can give rise to numerous effects that can seriously degrade the accelerator performance. These effects range from vacuum degradation to collective beam instabilities and emittance blowup. Although electron-cloud effects were first observed two decades ago in a few proton storage rings, they have in recent years been widely observed and intensely studied in positron and proton rings. Electron-cloud diagnostics developed at the Advanced Photon Source enabled for the first time detailed, direct characterization of the electron-cloud properties in a positron and electron storage ring. From in situ measurements of the electron flux and energy distribution at the vacuum chamber wall, electron-cloud production mechanisms and details of the beam-cloud interaction can be inferred. A significant longitudinal variation of the electron cloud is also observed, due primarily to geometrical details of the vacuum chamber. Such experimental data can be used to provide realistic limits on key input parameters in modeling efforts, leading ultimately to greater confidence in predicting electron-cloud effects in future accelerators.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.034402 |
spellingShingle | K. C. Harkay R. A. Rosenberg Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams |
title | Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring |
title_full | Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring |
title_fullStr | Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring |
title_full_unstemmed | Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring |
title_short | Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring |
title_sort | properties of the electron cloud in a high energy positron and electron storage ring |
url | http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.034402 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kcharkay propertiesoftheelectroncloudinahighenergypositronandelectronstoragering AT rarosenberg propertiesoftheelectroncloudinahighenergypositronandelectronstoragering |