Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring

Low-energy, background electrons are ubiquitous in high-energy particle accelerators. Under certain conditions, interactions between this electron cloud and the high-energy beam can give rise to numerous effects that can seriously degrade the accelerator performance. These effects range from vacuum...

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Main Authors: K. C. Harkay, R. A. Rosenberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2003-03-01
Series:Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.034402
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author K. C. Harkay
R. A. Rosenberg
author_facet K. C. Harkay
R. A. Rosenberg
author_sort K. C. Harkay
collection DOAJ
description Low-energy, background electrons are ubiquitous in high-energy particle accelerators. Under certain conditions, interactions between this electron cloud and the high-energy beam can give rise to numerous effects that can seriously degrade the accelerator performance. These effects range from vacuum degradation to collective beam instabilities and emittance blowup. Although electron-cloud effects were first observed two decades ago in a few proton storage rings, they have in recent years been widely observed and intensely studied in positron and proton rings. Electron-cloud diagnostics developed at the Advanced Photon Source enabled for the first time detailed, direct characterization of the electron-cloud properties in a positron and electron storage ring. From in situ measurements of the electron flux and energy distribution at the vacuum chamber wall, electron-cloud production mechanisms and details of the beam-cloud interaction can be inferred. A significant longitudinal variation of the electron cloud is also observed, due primarily to geometrical details of the vacuum chamber. Such experimental data can be used to provide realistic limits on key input parameters in modeling efforts, leading ultimately to greater confidence in predicting electron-cloud effects in future accelerators.
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spelling doaj.art-9dc08c094a274b00b54e81c3a884da812022-12-21T17:32:36ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams1098-44022003-03-016303440210.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.034402Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ringK. C. HarkayR. A. RosenbergLow-energy, background electrons are ubiquitous in high-energy particle accelerators. Under certain conditions, interactions between this electron cloud and the high-energy beam can give rise to numerous effects that can seriously degrade the accelerator performance. These effects range from vacuum degradation to collective beam instabilities and emittance blowup. Although electron-cloud effects were first observed two decades ago in a few proton storage rings, they have in recent years been widely observed and intensely studied in positron and proton rings. Electron-cloud diagnostics developed at the Advanced Photon Source enabled for the first time detailed, direct characterization of the electron-cloud properties in a positron and electron storage ring. From in situ measurements of the electron flux and energy distribution at the vacuum chamber wall, electron-cloud production mechanisms and details of the beam-cloud interaction can be inferred. A significant longitudinal variation of the electron cloud is also observed, due primarily to geometrical details of the vacuum chamber. Such experimental data can be used to provide realistic limits on key input parameters in modeling efforts, leading ultimately to greater confidence in predicting electron-cloud effects in future accelerators.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.034402
spellingShingle K. C. Harkay
R. A. Rosenberg
Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring
Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams
title Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring
title_full Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring
title_fullStr Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring
title_full_unstemmed Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring
title_short Properties of the electron cloud in a high-energy positron and electron storage ring
title_sort properties of the electron cloud in a high energy positron and electron storage ring
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.6.034402
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