Modified low-dose second window indocyanine green technique improves near-infrared fluorescence image-guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection: A randomized control trial

ObjectiveConventional second window indocyanine green (SWIG) technique has been widely attempted in near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging for intraoperative navigation of tumor radical resection. Nevertheless, the overuse of indocyanine green (ICG) led to an increased risk of drug lethal allergy...

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Main Authors: Lei Cui, Gao F. Wang, Xin Li, Yu Q. Song, Wen W. Pu, De K. Zhang, Wei Q. Jiang, Ya Q. Kou, Zhao Q. Tan, Ran Tao, Yan Han, Yu D. Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.984857/full
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author Lei Cui
Lei Cui
Gao F. Wang
Xin Li
Yu Q. Song
Wen W. Pu
De K. Zhang
Wei Q. Jiang
Ya Q. Kou
Zhao Q. Tan
Ran Tao
Yan Han
Yu D. Han
author_facet Lei Cui
Lei Cui
Gao F. Wang
Xin Li
Yu Q. Song
Wen W. Pu
De K. Zhang
Wei Q. Jiang
Ya Q. Kou
Zhao Q. Tan
Ran Tao
Yan Han
Yu D. Han
author_sort Lei Cui
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveConventional second window indocyanine green (SWIG) technique has been widely attempted in near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging for intraoperative navigation of tumor radical resection. Nevertheless, the overuse of indocyanine green (ICG) led to an increased risk of drug lethal allergy and high medical cost. This prospective study was to explore clinical application of modified low-dose SWIG technique in guiding dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSPs) radical resection.MethodPatients with DFSPs were randomly assigned to control and experimental group. The ICG was injected intravenously 24 h before surgery, at a dose of 3.5 mg/kg in the control group and 25 mg/patient in the experiment group, respectively. Intraoperative NIRF imaging included serial views of gross tumor, tumor bed and cross-sectional specimen.ResultsAlthough NIRF imaging of gross tumor and tumor bed in the experimental group demonstrated similar sensitivity and negative predictive value, the specificity and positive predictive value were obviously higher compared to control group. The tumor-to-background ratios of cross-sectional specimens in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control group (P = 0.000). Data in both groups displayed that there was a positive correlation of tumor size in cross-sections between integrated histopathologic photomicrographs and NIRF imaging of specimen views (P = 0.000). NIRF imaging of cross-sectional specimens had a significant decrease in time cost, and an increase in the ability of examining more surgical margins (P = 0.000).ConclusionThis is the first study to demonstrate that a low-dose SWIG technique could improve the accuracy of near-infrared fluorescence image-guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection.Clinical Trial Registration: ChiCTR2100050174; date of registration: August 18, 2021 followed by “retrospectively registered”
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spelling doaj.art-9dc1ae3693794b468c51279d0fbdd56b2022-12-22T02:28:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2022-11-01910.3389/fsurg.2022.984857984857Modified low-dose second window indocyanine green technique improves near-infrared fluorescence image-guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection: A randomized control trialLei Cui0Lei Cui1Gao F. Wang2Xin Li3Yu Q. Song4Wen W. Pu5De K. Zhang6Wei Q. Jiang7Ya Q. Kou8Zhao Q. Tan9Ran Tao10Yan Han11Yu D. Han12Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital (Institute), CAMS, PUMC, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1st Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaPathology Department, 1st Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaTransformation Laboratory, 1st Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaTransformation Laboratory, 1st Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Plastic Surgery Hospital (Institute), CAMS, PUMC, Beijing, ChinaRadiology Department, 1st Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1st Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1st Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1st Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1st Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1st Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 1st Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaObjectiveConventional second window indocyanine green (SWIG) technique has been widely attempted in near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF) imaging for intraoperative navigation of tumor radical resection. Nevertheless, the overuse of indocyanine green (ICG) led to an increased risk of drug lethal allergy and high medical cost. This prospective study was to explore clinical application of modified low-dose SWIG technique in guiding dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSPs) radical resection.MethodPatients with DFSPs were randomly assigned to control and experimental group. The ICG was injected intravenously 24 h before surgery, at a dose of 3.5 mg/kg in the control group and 25 mg/patient in the experiment group, respectively. Intraoperative NIRF imaging included serial views of gross tumor, tumor bed and cross-sectional specimen.ResultsAlthough NIRF imaging of gross tumor and tumor bed in the experimental group demonstrated similar sensitivity and negative predictive value, the specificity and positive predictive value were obviously higher compared to control group. The tumor-to-background ratios of cross-sectional specimens in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control group (P = 0.000). Data in both groups displayed that there was a positive correlation of tumor size in cross-sections between integrated histopathologic photomicrographs and NIRF imaging of specimen views (P = 0.000). NIRF imaging of cross-sectional specimens had a significant decrease in time cost, and an increase in the ability of examining more surgical margins (P = 0.000).ConclusionThis is the first study to demonstrate that a low-dose SWIG technique could improve the accuracy of near-infrared fluorescence image-guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection.Clinical Trial Registration: ChiCTR2100050174; date of registration: August 18, 2021 followed by “retrospectively registered”https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.984857/fullintraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imagingsecond window indocyanine green techniquedermatofibrosarcoma protuberanstumor radical resectiontumor-to-background ratios
spellingShingle Lei Cui
Lei Cui
Gao F. Wang
Xin Li
Yu Q. Song
Wen W. Pu
De K. Zhang
Wei Q. Jiang
Ya Q. Kou
Zhao Q. Tan
Ran Tao
Yan Han
Yu D. Han
Modified low-dose second window indocyanine green technique improves near-infrared fluorescence image-guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection: A randomized control trial
Frontiers in Surgery
intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging
second window indocyanine green technique
dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
tumor radical resection
tumor-to-background ratios
title Modified low-dose second window indocyanine green technique improves near-infrared fluorescence image-guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection: A randomized control trial
title_full Modified low-dose second window indocyanine green technique improves near-infrared fluorescence image-guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection: A randomized control trial
title_fullStr Modified low-dose second window indocyanine green technique improves near-infrared fluorescence image-guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection: A randomized control trial
title_full_unstemmed Modified low-dose second window indocyanine green technique improves near-infrared fluorescence image-guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection: A randomized control trial
title_short Modified low-dose second window indocyanine green technique improves near-infrared fluorescence image-guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection: A randomized control trial
title_sort modified low dose second window indocyanine green technique improves near infrared fluorescence image guided dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans resection a randomized control trial
topic intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging
second window indocyanine green technique
dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
tumor radical resection
tumor-to-background ratios
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.984857/full
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