Influence of social support on subjective well-being of patients with chronic diseases in China: chain-mediating effect of self-efficacy and perceived stress

IntroductionThe well-being of patients with chronic diseases is an issue of widespread concern in public health. While social support is thought to have a positive effect on it, the mechanisms of its influence have not been fully addressed. Thus, we explored the possible mediating effects of self-ef...

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Main Authors: Zhenni Luo, Sisi Zhong, Siyu Zheng, Yun Li, Yan Guan, Weihong Xu, Lu Li, Siyuan Liu, Haozheng Zhou, Xuanhao Yin, Yibo Wu, Diyue Liu, Jiangyun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1184711/full
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author Zhenni Luo
Sisi Zhong
Siyu Zheng
Yun Li
Yan Guan
Weihong Xu
Lu Li
Siyuan Liu
Haozheng Zhou
Xuanhao Yin
Yibo Wu
Diyue Liu
Jiangyun Chen
author_facet Zhenni Luo
Sisi Zhong
Siyu Zheng
Yun Li
Yan Guan
Weihong Xu
Lu Li
Siyuan Liu
Haozheng Zhou
Xuanhao Yin
Yibo Wu
Diyue Liu
Jiangyun Chen
author_sort Zhenni Luo
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThe well-being of patients with chronic diseases is an issue of widespread concern in public health. While social support is thought to have a positive effect on it, the mechanisms of its influence have not been fully addressed. Thus, we explored the possible mediating effects of self-efficacy and perceived stress to determine the relationship between social support and well-being in these patients.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 4,657 patients with chronic diseases in China. The PROCESS Macro model 6 of SPSS was employed to explore the intermediary role between variables.ResultsSelf-efficacy and perceived stress played a partial intermediary role between social support and subjective well-being, with an effect ratio of 48.25% and 23.61%, respectively. Self-efficacy and perceived stress had a chain intermediary effect (28.14%) between social support and subjective well-being.DiscussionThis study suggested that improving the self-efficacy of patients with chronic diseases to cope with the changes in social support caused by the disease could reduce stress and enhance subjective well-being.
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spelling doaj.art-9dc4e8ed3c754dacb19373d45810aa262023-06-21T09:54:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-06-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.11847111184711Influence of social support on subjective well-being of patients with chronic diseases in China: chain-mediating effect of self-efficacy and perceived stressZhenni Luo0Sisi Zhong1Siyu Zheng2Yun Li3Yan Guan4Weihong Xu5Lu Li6Siyuan Liu7Haozheng Zhou8Xuanhao Yin9Yibo Wu10Diyue Liu11Jiangyun Chen12School of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Health Management, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, ChinaInternational School of Public Health and One Health, Hainan Medical University, Haikou, ChinaCenter for WHO Studies and Department of Health Management, School of Health Management of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, ChinaIntroductionThe well-being of patients with chronic diseases is an issue of widespread concern in public health. While social support is thought to have a positive effect on it, the mechanisms of its influence have not been fully addressed. Thus, we explored the possible mediating effects of self-efficacy and perceived stress to determine the relationship between social support and well-being in these patients.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 4,657 patients with chronic diseases in China. The PROCESS Macro model 6 of SPSS was employed to explore the intermediary role between variables.ResultsSelf-efficacy and perceived stress played a partial intermediary role between social support and subjective well-being, with an effect ratio of 48.25% and 23.61%, respectively. Self-efficacy and perceived stress had a chain intermediary effect (28.14%) between social support and subjective well-being.DiscussionThis study suggested that improving the self-efficacy of patients with chronic diseases to cope with the changes in social support caused by the disease could reduce stress and enhance subjective well-being.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1184711/fullsocial supportself-efficacysubjective well-beingperceived stresschain-mediating effectpatients with chronic diseases
spellingShingle Zhenni Luo
Sisi Zhong
Siyu Zheng
Yun Li
Yan Guan
Weihong Xu
Lu Li
Siyuan Liu
Haozheng Zhou
Xuanhao Yin
Yibo Wu
Diyue Liu
Jiangyun Chen
Influence of social support on subjective well-being of patients with chronic diseases in China: chain-mediating effect of self-efficacy and perceived stress
Frontiers in Public Health
social support
self-efficacy
subjective well-being
perceived stress
chain-mediating effect
patients with chronic diseases
title Influence of social support on subjective well-being of patients with chronic diseases in China: chain-mediating effect of self-efficacy and perceived stress
title_full Influence of social support on subjective well-being of patients with chronic diseases in China: chain-mediating effect of self-efficacy and perceived stress
title_fullStr Influence of social support on subjective well-being of patients with chronic diseases in China: chain-mediating effect of self-efficacy and perceived stress
title_full_unstemmed Influence of social support on subjective well-being of patients with chronic diseases in China: chain-mediating effect of self-efficacy and perceived stress
title_short Influence of social support on subjective well-being of patients with chronic diseases in China: chain-mediating effect of self-efficacy and perceived stress
title_sort influence of social support on subjective well being of patients with chronic diseases in china chain mediating effect of self efficacy and perceived stress
topic social support
self-efficacy
subjective well-being
perceived stress
chain-mediating effect
patients with chronic diseases
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1184711/full
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