EEG-based real-time diagnostic system with developed dynamic 2TEMD and dynamic ApEn algorithms

In real-time electroencephalography (EEG) analysis, the problem of observing dynamic changes and the problem of binary classification is a promising direction. EEG energy and complexity are important evaluation metrics in brain death determination in the field of EEG analysis. We developed two algor...

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Main Authors: Ran Zhang, Linfeng Sui, Jinming Gong, Jianting Cao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1165450/full
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author Ran Zhang
Linfeng Sui
Linfeng Sui
Jinming Gong
Jianting Cao
Jianting Cao
author_facet Ran Zhang
Linfeng Sui
Linfeng Sui
Jinming Gong
Jianting Cao
Jianting Cao
author_sort Ran Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In real-time electroencephalography (EEG) analysis, the problem of observing dynamic changes and the problem of binary classification is a promising direction. EEG energy and complexity are important evaluation metrics in brain death determination in the field of EEG analysis. We developed two algorithms, dynamic turning tangent empirical mode decomposition to compute EEG energy and dynamic approximate entropy to compute EEG complexity for brain death determination. The developed algorithm is applied to analyze 50 EEG data of coma patients and 50 EEG data of brain death patients. The validity of the dynamic analysis is confirmed by the accuracy rate derived from the comparison with turning tangent empirical mode decomposition and approximate entropy algorithms. We evaluated the EEG data of three patients using the built diagnostic system. The experimental results visually showed that the EEG energy ratio was higher in a coma state than that in brain death, while the complexity was lower than that in brain death.
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spelling doaj.art-9dc6d72beb174997b4aa4fc58458e97a2023-05-12T07:03:49ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2023-05-011410.3389/fphys.2023.11654501165450EEG-based real-time diagnostic system with developed dynamic 2TEMD and dynamic ApEn algorithmsRan Zhang0Linfeng Sui1Linfeng Sui2Jinming Gong3Jianting Cao4Jianting Cao5Saitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, JapanSaitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, JapanRIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project (AIP), Tokyo, JapanSaitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, JapanSaitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, JapanRIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project (AIP), Tokyo, JapanIn real-time electroencephalography (EEG) analysis, the problem of observing dynamic changes and the problem of binary classification is a promising direction. EEG energy and complexity are important evaluation metrics in brain death determination in the field of EEG analysis. We developed two algorithms, dynamic turning tangent empirical mode decomposition to compute EEG energy and dynamic approximate entropy to compute EEG complexity for brain death determination. The developed algorithm is applied to analyze 50 EEG data of coma patients and 50 EEG data of brain death patients. The validity of the dynamic analysis is confirmed by the accuracy rate derived from the comparison with turning tangent empirical mode decomposition and approximate entropy algorithms. We evaluated the EEG data of three patients using the built diagnostic system. The experimental results visually showed that the EEG energy ratio was higher in a coma state than that in brain death, while the complexity was lower than that in brain death.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1165450/fullEEG data analysisdynamic2TEMDApEnreal timediagnostic system
spellingShingle Ran Zhang
Linfeng Sui
Linfeng Sui
Jinming Gong
Jianting Cao
Jianting Cao
EEG-based real-time diagnostic system with developed dynamic 2TEMD and dynamic ApEn algorithms
Frontiers in Physiology
EEG data analysis
dynamic
2TEMD
ApEn
real time
diagnostic system
title EEG-based real-time diagnostic system with developed dynamic 2TEMD and dynamic ApEn algorithms
title_full EEG-based real-time diagnostic system with developed dynamic 2TEMD and dynamic ApEn algorithms
title_fullStr EEG-based real-time diagnostic system with developed dynamic 2TEMD and dynamic ApEn algorithms
title_full_unstemmed EEG-based real-time diagnostic system with developed dynamic 2TEMD and dynamic ApEn algorithms
title_short EEG-based real-time diagnostic system with developed dynamic 2TEMD and dynamic ApEn algorithms
title_sort eeg based real time diagnostic system with developed dynamic 2temd and dynamic apen algorithms
topic EEG data analysis
dynamic
2TEMD
ApEn
real time
diagnostic system
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1165450/full
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AT jinminggong eegbasedrealtimediagnosticsystemwithdevelopeddynamic2temdanddynamicapenalgorithms
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