Lack of SARS Transmission among Healthcare Workers, United States

Healthcare workers accounted for a large proportion of persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) during the worldwide epidemic of early 2003. We conducted an investigation of healthcare workers exposed to laboratory-confirmed SARS patients in the United States to evaluate infection-contr...

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Main Authors: Benjamin J. Park, Angela J. Peck, Matthew J. Kuehnert, Claire Newbern, Chad Smelser, James A. Comer, Daniel B. Jernigan, L. Clifford McDonald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2004-02-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/2/03-0793_article
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author Benjamin J. Park
Angela J. Peck
Matthew J. Kuehnert
Claire Newbern
Chad Smelser
James A. Comer
Daniel B. Jernigan
L. Clifford McDonald
author_facet Benjamin J. Park
Angela J. Peck
Matthew J. Kuehnert
Claire Newbern
Chad Smelser
James A. Comer
Daniel B. Jernigan
L. Clifford McDonald
author_sort Benjamin J. Park
collection DOAJ
description Healthcare workers accounted for a large proportion of persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) during the worldwide epidemic of early 2003. We conducted an investigation of healthcare workers exposed to laboratory-confirmed SARS patients in the United States to evaluate infection-control practices and possible SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) transmission. We identified 110 healthcare workers with exposure within droplet range (i.e., 3 feet) to six SARS-CoV–positive patients. Forty-five healthcare workers had exposure without any mask use, 72 had exposure without eye protection, and 40 reported direct skin-to-skin contact. Potential droplet- and aerosol-generating procedures were infrequent: 5% of healthcare workers manipulated a patient’s airway, and 4% administered aerosolized medication. Despite numerous unprotected exposures, there was no serologic evidence of healthcare-related SARS-CoV transmission. Lack of transmission in the United States may be related to the relative absence of high-risk procedures or patients, factors that may place healthcare workers at higher risk for infection.
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spelling doaj.art-9dca056d5bfd4e0f8a5e6b79f3ee05f92022-12-22T01:48:40ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592004-02-0110224424810.3201/eid1002.030793Lack of SARS Transmission among Healthcare Workers, United StatesBenjamin J. ParkAngela J. PeckMatthew J. KuehnertClaire NewbernChad SmelserJames A. ComerDaniel B. JerniganL. Clifford McDonaldHealthcare workers accounted for a large proportion of persons with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) during the worldwide epidemic of early 2003. We conducted an investigation of healthcare workers exposed to laboratory-confirmed SARS patients in the United States to evaluate infection-control practices and possible SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) transmission. We identified 110 healthcare workers with exposure within droplet range (i.e., 3 feet) to six SARS-CoV–positive patients. Forty-five healthcare workers had exposure without any mask use, 72 had exposure without eye protection, and 40 reported direct skin-to-skin contact. Potential droplet- and aerosol-generating procedures were infrequent: 5% of healthcare workers manipulated a patient’s airway, and 4% administered aerosolized medication. Despite numerous unprotected exposures, there was no serologic evidence of healthcare-related SARS-CoV transmission. Lack of transmission in the United States may be related to the relative absence of high-risk procedures or patients, factors that may place healthcare workers at higher risk for infection.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/2/03-0793_articlesevere acute respiratory distress syndromehealthcare workersnosocomialtransmissionUnited States
spellingShingle Benjamin J. Park
Angela J. Peck
Matthew J. Kuehnert
Claire Newbern
Chad Smelser
James A. Comer
Daniel B. Jernigan
L. Clifford McDonald
Lack of SARS Transmission among Healthcare Workers, United States
Emerging Infectious Diseases
severe acute respiratory distress syndrome
healthcare workers
nosocomial
transmission
United States
title Lack of SARS Transmission among Healthcare Workers, United States
title_full Lack of SARS Transmission among Healthcare Workers, United States
title_fullStr Lack of SARS Transmission among Healthcare Workers, United States
title_full_unstemmed Lack of SARS Transmission among Healthcare Workers, United States
title_short Lack of SARS Transmission among Healthcare Workers, United States
title_sort lack of sars transmission among healthcare workers united states
topic severe acute respiratory distress syndrome
healthcare workers
nosocomial
transmission
United States
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/2/03-0793_article
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