Visceral adiposity index is strongly associated with hyperuricemia independently of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes

Abstract Visceral adiposity index (VAI) is a novel sex-specific index for visceral adipose function; however the association between VAI and hyperuricemia in China is unknown. We aimed to investigate this association, also whether it was independent of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes. 7632 a...

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Main Authors: Huimin Dong, Yang Xu, Xiuzhi Zhang, Simiao Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2017-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09455-z
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author Huimin Dong
Yang Xu
Xiuzhi Zhang
Simiao Tian
author_facet Huimin Dong
Yang Xu
Xiuzhi Zhang
Simiao Tian
author_sort Huimin Dong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Visceral adiposity index (VAI) is a novel sex-specific index for visceral adipose function; however the association between VAI and hyperuricemia in China is unknown. We aimed to investigate this association, also whether it was independent of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes. 7632 adult subjects from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2009 were retained. Subjects were categorized into four obesity phenotypes based on a cross-classification of BMI and metabolic health status by two representative criteria. VAI was the best predictors for hyperuricemia irrespective of obesity phenotypes, with area under curve (AUC) ranging 0.665–0.719. The odd ratio (OR) for hyperuricemia in the highest quartile of the VAI were 6.93 (95% CI 5.79–8.29) after adjusting for age and gender. Following further adjustments for metabolic obesity phenotypes and lifestyle confounders, the ORs were 4.88 (3.92–6.09) and 5.65 (4.68–6.82) according to these two criteria, respectively. A similar significant pattern was still found even after adjustment for blood pressure and other cardiovascular risks. Within each metabolic obesity phenotype, the significant association between VAI and hyperuricemia was consistently evident. In conclusion, the association of the VAI with hyperuricemia was significant, especially this association was independent of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes in the Chinese population.
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spelling doaj.art-9dcd149c5b7845f6b3624d4db7be56272022-12-21T21:20:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222017-08-017111310.1038/s41598-017-09455-zVisceral adiposity index is strongly associated with hyperuricemia independently of metabolic health and obesity phenotypesHuimin Dong0Yang Xu1Xiuzhi Zhang2Simiao Tian3Department of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityDepartment of Scientific Research Project, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityDepartment of Scientific Research Project, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityDepartment of Scientific Research Project, Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian UniversityAbstract Visceral adiposity index (VAI) is a novel sex-specific index for visceral adipose function; however the association between VAI and hyperuricemia in China is unknown. We aimed to investigate this association, also whether it was independent of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes. 7632 adult subjects from the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2009 were retained. Subjects were categorized into four obesity phenotypes based on a cross-classification of BMI and metabolic health status by two representative criteria. VAI was the best predictors for hyperuricemia irrespective of obesity phenotypes, with area under curve (AUC) ranging 0.665–0.719. The odd ratio (OR) for hyperuricemia in the highest quartile of the VAI were 6.93 (95% CI 5.79–8.29) after adjusting for age and gender. Following further adjustments for metabolic obesity phenotypes and lifestyle confounders, the ORs were 4.88 (3.92–6.09) and 5.65 (4.68–6.82) according to these two criteria, respectively. A similar significant pattern was still found even after adjustment for blood pressure and other cardiovascular risks. Within each metabolic obesity phenotype, the significant association between VAI and hyperuricemia was consistently evident. In conclusion, the association of the VAI with hyperuricemia was significant, especially this association was independent of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes in the Chinese population.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09455-z
spellingShingle Huimin Dong
Yang Xu
Xiuzhi Zhang
Simiao Tian
Visceral adiposity index is strongly associated with hyperuricemia independently of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes
Scientific Reports
title Visceral adiposity index is strongly associated with hyperuricemia independently of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes
title_full Visceral adiposity index is strongly associated with hyperuricemia independently of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes
title_fullStr Visceral adiposity index is strongly associated with hyperuricemia independently of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes
title_full_unstemmed Visceral adiposity index is strongly associated with hyperuricemia independently of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes
title_short Visceral adiposity index is strongly associated with hyperuricemia independently of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes
title_sort visceral adiposity index is strongly associated with hyperuricemia independently of metabolic health and obesity phenotypes
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09455-z
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AT yangxu visceraladiposityindexisstronglyassociatedwithhyperuricemiaindependentlyofmetabolichealthandobesityphenotypes
AT xiuzhizhang visceraladiposityindexisstronglyassociatedwithhyperuricemiaindependentlyofmetabolichealthandobesityphenotypes
AT simiaotian visceraladiposityindexisstronglyassociatedwithhyperuricemiaindependentlyofmetabolichealthandobesityphenotypes