Fano Resonance in a MIM Waveguide with Two Triangle Stubs Coupled with a Split-Ring Nanocavity for Sensing Application

Herein, a compact refractive index nanosensor comprising a metal- insulator- metal (MIM) waveguide with symmetric two triangle stubs coupled with a circular split-ring resonance cavity (CSRRC) is theoretically presented. An analysis of the propagation characteristics of the designed structure is dis...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoyu Yang, Ertian Hua, Mengmeng Wang, Yifei Wang, Feng Wen, Shubin Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-11-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/22/4972
Description
Summary:Herein, a compact refractive index nanosensor comprising a metal- insulator- metal (MIM) waveguide with symmetric two triangle stubs coupled with a circular split-ring resonance cavity (CSRRC) is theoretically presented. An analysis of the propagation characteristics of the designed structure is discussed employing the finite element method (FEM). The calculation results revealed that a Fano resonance outline emerged, which results from an interaction between the continuous broadband state of the waveguide with two symmetric triangle stubs and the discrete narrowband state of the CSRRC. The influence of geometric parameters on sensing properties was studied in detail. The maximum sensitivity reached 1500 nm/RIU with a high figure of merit of 65.2. The presented structure has great applications for on-chip plasmonic nanosensors.
ISSN:1424-8220