Study of the Dynamic Properties of the Miniature Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a new type of high-performance servo actuator that originated in the field of aerospace, and it is gradually becoming a common basic component for various types of large equipment. A miniature EHA, mainly composed of a micro two-dimensional (2D) piston pump...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yiqiang An, Jiazhe Mao, Chengwei Tong, Xiaoyun Zhou, Jian Ruan, Sheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/2/114
_version_ 1797297689436618752
author Yiqiang An
Jiazhe Mao
Chengwei Tong
Xiaoyun Zhou
Jian Ruan
Sheng Li
author_facet Yiqiang An
Jiazhe Mao
Chengwei Tong
Xiaoyun Zhou
Jian Ruan
Sheng Li
author_sort Yiqiang An
collection DOAJ
description The electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a new type of high-performance servo actuator that originated in the field of aerospace, and it is gradually becoming a common basic component for various types of large equipment. A miniature EHA, mainly composed of a micro two-dimensional (2D) piston pump and a brushless DC motor, is designed in this article by simplifying the system structure. This paper analyzes the structure and working principle of this EHA and establishes the mathematical models of the brushless DC motor, micro two-dimensional pump, and hydraulic cylinder. Field-oriented control (FOC) is used to drive the brushless DC motor, and the models of the controller are established in Simulink. Furthermore, the models of the mechanical and hydraulic systems of the miniature EHA are established in AMESim. In addition to this, a prototype of this miniature EHA was fabricated in this paper and an experimental platform was built for experiments. In the joint simulation environment, the rise time of the EHA system at 6000 r/min is 0.158 s and the frequency response amplitude attenuation to −3 dB has a bandwidth of 20 Hz. On the other hand, the constructed miniature EHA prototype was dynamically characterized to obtain a rise time of 0.242 s at 6000 r/min and a bandwidth of 13 Hz. In this paper, the feasibility of the design scheme of the miniature EHA system is verified, and its excellent dynamic properties are verified with simulation and experiment.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T22:23:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9dd07c43f4df4e5ab487919ffd15234a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-1702
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T22:23:57Z
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Machines
spelling doaj.art-9dd07c43f4df4e5ab487919ffd15234a2024-02-23T15:25:03ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022024-02-0112211410.3390/machines12020114Study of the Dynamic Properties of the Miniature Electro-Hydrostatic ActuatorYiqiang An0Jiazhe Mao1Chengwei Tong2Xiaoyun Zhou3Jian Ruan4Sheng Li5College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaThe electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is a new type of high-performance servo actuator that originated in the field of aerospace, and it is gradually becoming a common basic component for various types of large equipment. A miniature EHA, mainly composed of a micro two-dimensional (2D) piston pump and a brushless DC motor, is designed in this article by simplifying the system structure. This paper analyzes the structure and working principle of this EHA and establishes the mathematical models of the brushless DC motor, micro two-dimensional pump, and hydraulic cylinder. Field-oriented control (FOC) is used to drive the brushless DC motor, and the models of the controller are established in Simulink. Furthermore, the models of the mechanical and hydraulic systems of the miniature EHA are established in AMESim. In addition to this, a prototype of this miniature EHA was fabricated in this paper and an experimental platform was built for experiments. In the joint simulation environment, the rise time of the EHA system at 6000 r/min is 0.158 s and the frequency response amplitude attenuation to −3 dB has a bandwidth of 20 Hz. On the other hand, the constructed miniature EHA prototype was dynamically characterized to obtain a rise time of 0.242 s at 6000 r/min and a bandwidth of 13 Hz. In this paper, the feasibility of the design scheme of the miniature EHA system is verified, and its excellent dynamic properties are verified with simulation and experiment.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/2/114miniature electro-hydrostatic actuatormicro two-dimensional pumpjoint simulationdynamic properties
spellingShingle Yiqiang An
Jiazhe Mao
Chengwei Tong
Xiaoyun Zhou
Jian Ruan
Sheng Li
Study of the Dynamic Properties of the Miniature Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
Machines
miniature electro-hydrostatic actuator
micro two-dimensional pump
joint simulation
dynamic properties
title Study of the Dynamic Properties of the Miniature Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
title_full Study of the Dynamic Properties of the Miniature Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
title_fullStr Study of the Dynamic Properties of the Miniature Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
title_full_unstemmed Study of the Dynamic Properties of the Miniature Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
title_short Study of the Dynamic Properties of the Miniature Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
title_sort study of the dynamic properties of the miniature electro hydrostatic actuator
topic miniature electro-hydrostatic actuator
micro two-dimensional pump
joint simulation
dynamic properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/12/2/114
work_keys_str_mv AT yiqiangan studyofthedynamicpropertiesoftheminiatureelectrohydrostaticactuator
AT jiazhemao studyofthedynamicpropertiesoftheminiatureelectrohydrostaticactuator
AT chengweitong studyofthedynamicpropertiesoftheminiatureelectrohydrostaticactuator
AT xiaoyunzhou studyofthedynamicpropertiesoftheminiatureelectrohydrostaticactuator
AT jianruan studyofthedynamicpropertiesoftheminiatureelectrohydrostaticactuator
AT shengli studyofthedynamicpropertiesoftheminiatureelectrohydrostaticactuator