The complex relationship between credit and liquidity risks: a linear and non-linear analysis for the banking sector

Abstract This article explores the reciprocal link between credit risk and liquidity risk in Tunisia. To the best of our knowledge, no study has examined the linear and non-linear relationships between credit risk (CR) and liquidity risk (LR) taken in both directions. We utilized a sample of Tunisia...

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Main Authors: Jihen Bouslimi, Abdelaziz Hakimi, Taha Zaghdoudi, Kais Tissaoui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2024-04-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02951-4
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author Jihen Bouslimi
Abdelaziz Hakimi
Taha Zaghdoudi
Kais Tissaoui
author_facet Jihen Bouslimi
Abdelaziz Hakimi
Taha Zaghdoudi
Kais Tissaoui
author_sort Jihen Bouslimi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article explores the reciprocal link between credit risk and liquidity risk in Tunisia. To the best of our knowledge, no study has examined the linear and non-linear relationships between credit risk (CR) and liquidity risk (LR) taken in both directions. We utilized a sample of Tunisian banks from 2000 to 2018 to investigate this link in both causative directions and within a linear and non-linear framework. Unlike previous investigations, we used two empirical approaches. The linear link was assessed using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) model, whilst the non-linear correlation was investigated using the Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) model.The results of the linear analysis show that credit and liquidity risks are positively related in both directions. The non-linear analysis proves that there is a threshold impact in both connections. More specifically, we discovered that the NPLs ratio, which measures credit risk, is 9.87%, while the LTD ratio measures liquidity risk, which is 102%. Below this threshold, there is a negative and significant relationship; beyond these thresholds, the effect is positive but only significant for the influence of credit risk on liquidity risk.
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spelling doaj.art-9dd22e575e2e48ebbb990690504361202024-04-07T11:12:01ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922024-04-011111910.1057/s41599-024-02951-4The complex relationship between credit and liquidity risks: a linear and non-linear analysis for the banking sectorJihen Bouslimi0Abdelaziz Hakimi1Taha Zaghdoudi2Kais Tissaoui3College of Administrative and Financial Sciences, Saudi Electronic UniversityLaw Faculty, Management and Economic Sciences of Jendouba, University of JendoubaLaw Faculty, Management and Economic Sciences of Jendouba, University of JendoubaApplied College, Department of management information systems, University of Ha’ilAbstract This article explores the reciprocal link between credit risk and liquidity risk in Tunisia. To the best of our knowledge, no study has examined the linear and non-linear relationships between credit risk (CR) and liquidity risk (LR) taken in both directions. We utilized a sample of Tunisian banks from 2000 to 2018 to investigate this link in both causative directions and within a linear and non-linear framework. Unlike previous investigations, we used two empirical approaches. The linear link was assessed using the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) model, whilst the non-linear correlation was investigated using the Panel Smooth Transition Regression (PSTR) model.The results of the linear analysis show that credit and liquidity risks are positively related in both directions. The non-linear analysis proves that there is a threshold impact in both connections. More specifically, we discovered that the NPLs ratio, which measures credit risk, is 9.87%, while the LTD ratio measures liquidity risk, which is 102%. Below this threshold, there is a negative and significant relationship; beyond these thresholds, the effect is positive but only significant for the influence of credit risk on liquidity risk.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02951-4
spellingShingle Jihen Bouslimi
Abdelaziz Hakimi
Taha Zaghdoudi
Kais Tissaoui
The complex relationship between credit and liquidity risks: a linear and non-linear analysis for the banking sector
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title The complex relationship between credit and liquidity risks: a linear and non-linear analysis for the banking sector
title_full The complex relationship between credit and liquidity risks: a linear and non-linear analysis for the banking sector
title_fullStr The complex relationship between credit and liquidity risks: a linear and non-linear analysis for the banking sector
title_full_unstemmed The complex relationship between credit and liquidity risks: a linear and non-linear analysis for the banking sector
title_short The complex relationship between credit and liquidity risks: a linear and non-linear analysis for the banking sector
title_sort complex relationship between credit and liquidity risks a linear and non linear analysis for the banking sector
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02951-4
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