Eggshell as a fine aggregate replacer with silica fume and fly ash addition in concrete: A sustainable approach

The increasing demand for natural sand has proportionally influenced the industry for alternatives that can perform better in construction. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the eggshell potential as a fine aggregate replacer in a concrete mix due to its high calcium carbonate content....

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Main Authors: Ibrahim Y. Hakeem, Raghda Osama Abd-Al Ftah, Bassam A. Tayeh, Radwa Defalla Abdel Hafez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523000219
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author Ibrahim Y. Hakeem
Raghda Osama Abd-Al Ftah
Bassam A. Tayeh
Radwa Defalla Abdel Hafez
author_facet Ibrahim Y. Hakeem
Raghda Osama Abd-Al Ftah
Bassam A. Tayeh
Radwa Defalla Abdel Hafez
author_sort Ibrahim Y. Hakeem
collection DOAJ
description The increasing demand for natural sand has proportionally influenced the industry for alternatives that can perform better in construction. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the eggshell potential as a fine aggregate replacer in a concrete mix due to its high calcium carbonate content. The experimental plan was developed by substituting sand by volume in sustainable concrete (SC) replacement with 5 %, 10 % and 15 % eggshells. Primary concrete features that were studied were slump, water absorption, unit weight, compressive strength, splitting strength, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity and microstructure at age of 28 days. Results demonstrated that with the eggshell inclusion, the compressive strength was increased by up to 29.62 % in comparison with the control mix. The mechanical component of the bond was enhanced with the additional fly ash and silica fume with replacement ratios of eggshell sand. The replacement percentage of 10 % was beneficial for the acceleration rate of compressive strength. This study recommends that eggshells can be used for producing SC having a lighter weight than natural sand concrete.
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spelling doaj.art-9dd4f98e6168463fac8f72db48374b5a2023-06-21T06:53:28ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952023-07-0118e01842Eggshell as a fine aggregate replacer with silica fume and fly ash addition in concrete: A sustainable approachIbrahim Y. Hakeem0Raghda Osama Abd-Al Ftah1Bassam A. Tayeh2Radwa Defalla Abdel Hafez3Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran, Saudi ArabiaProperties & Strength of Materials, Housing, and Building National Research Center, EgyptCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Gaza, Palestine; Corresponding authors.Civil and Architectural Constructions Department, Faculty of Technology and Education, Sohag University, Egypt; Corresponding authors.The increasing demand for natural sand has proportionally influenced the industry for alternatives that can perform better in construction. Hence, this study was conducted to investigate the eggshell potential as a fine aggregate replacer in a concrete mix due to its high calcium carbonate content. The experimental plan was developed by substituting sand by volume in sustainable concrete (SC) replacement with 5 %, 10 % and 15 % eggshells. Primary concrete features that were studied were slump, water absorption, unit weight, compressive strength, splitting strength, flexural strength, modulus of elasticity and microstructure at age of 28 days. Results demonstrated that with the eggshell inclusion, the compressive strength was increased by up to 29.62 % in comparison with the control mix. The mechanical component of the bond was enhanced with the additional fly ash and silica fume with replacement ratios of eggshell sand. The replacement percentage of 10 % was beneficial for the acceleration rate of compressive strength. This study recommends that eggshells can be used for producing SC having a lighter weight than natural sand concrete.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523000219Sustainable concreteStrength developmentEggshell sandNormal strength concrete
spellingShingle Ibrahim Y. Hakeem
Raghda Osama Abd-Al Ftah
Bassam A. Tayeh
Radwa Defalla Abdel Hafez
Eggshell as a fine aggregate replacer with silica fume and fly ash addition in concrete: A sustainable approach
Case Studies in Construction Materials
Sustainable concrete
Strength development
Eggshell sand
Normal strength concrete
title Eggshell as a fine aggregate replacer with silica fume and fly ash addition in concrete: A sustainable approach
title_full Eggshell as a fine aggregate replacer with silica fume and fly ash addition in concrete: A sustainable approach
title_fullStr Eggshell as a fine aggregate replacer with silica fume and fly ash addition in concrete: A sustainable approach
title_full_unstemmed Eggshell as a fine aggregate replacer with silica fume and fly ash addition in concrete: A sustainable approach
title_short Eggshell as a fine aggregate replacer with silica fume and fly ash addition in concrete: A sustainable approach
title_sort eggshell as a fine aggregate replacer with silica fume and fly ash addition in concrete a sustainable approach
topic Sustainable concrete
Strength development
Eggshell sand
Normal strength concrete
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509523000219
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AT bassamatayeh eggshellasafineaggregatereplacerwithsilicafumeandflyashadditioninconcreteasustainableapproach
AT radwadefallaabdelhafez eggshellasafineaggregatereplacerwithsilicafumeandflyashadditioninconcreteasustainableapproach