A Snapshot of European Children’s Eating Habits: Results from the Fourth Round of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)
Consuming a healthy diet in childhood helps to protect against malnutrition and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). This cross-sectional study described the diets of 132,489 children aged six to nine years from 23 countries participating in round four (2015–2017) of the WHO European Childhood Obesity S...
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MDPI AG
2020-08-01
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| Series: | Nutrients |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/8/2481 |
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| author | Julianne Williams Marta Buoncristiano Paola Nardone Ana Isabel Rito Angela Spinelli Tatjana Hejgaard Lene Kierkegaard Eha Nurk Marie Kunešová Sanja Musić Milanović Marta García-Solano Enrique Gutiérrez-González Lacramioara Aurelia Brinduse Alexandra Cucu Anna Fijałkowska Victoria Farrugia Sant’Angelo Shynar Abdrakhmanova Iveta Pudule Vesselka Duleva Nazan Yardim Andrea Gualtieri Mirjam Heinen Silvia Bel-Serrat Zhamyla Usupova Valentina Peterkova Lela Shengelia Jolanda Hyska Maya Tanrygulyyeva Ausra Petrauskiene Sanavbar Rakhmatullaeva Enisa Kujundzic Sergej M. Ostojic Daniel Weghuber Marina Melkumova Igor Spiroski Gregor Starc Harry Rutter Giulia Rathmes Anne Charlotte Bunge Ivo Rakovac Khadichamo Boymatova Martin Weber João Breda |
| author_facet | Julianne Williams Marta Buoncristiano Paola Nardone Ana Isabel Rito Angela Spinelli Tatjana Hejgaard Lene Kierkegaard Eha Nurk Marie Kunešová Sanja Musić Milanović Marta García-Solano Enrique Gutiérrez-González Lacramioara Aurelia Brinduse Alexandra Cucu Anna Fijałkowska Victoria Farrugia Sant’Angelo Shynar Abdrakhmanova Iveta Pudule Vesselka Duleva Nazan Yardim Andrea Gualtieri Mirjam Heinen Silvia Bel-Serrat Zhamyla Usupova Valentina Peterkova Lela Shengelia Jolanda Hyska Maya Tanrygulyyeva Ausra Petrauskiene Sanavbar Rakhmatullaeva Enisa Kujundzic Sergej M. Ostojic Daniel Weghuber Marina Melkumova Igor Spiroski Gregor Starc Harry Rutter Giulia Rathmes Anne Charlotte Bunge Ivo Rakovac Khadichamo Boymatova Martin Weber João Breda |
| author_sort | Julianne Williams |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Consuming a healthy diet in childhood helps to protect against malnutrition and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). This cross-sectional study described the diets of 132,489 children aged six to nine years from 23 countries participating in round four (2015–2017) of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Children’s parents or caregivers were asked to complete a questionnaire that contained indicators of energy-balance-related behaviors (including diet). For each country, we calculated the percentage of children who consumed breakfast, fruit, vegetables, sweet snacks or soft drinks “every day”, “most days (four to six days per week)”, “some days (one to three days per week)”, or “never or less than once a week”. We reported these results stratified by country, sex, and region. On a daily basis, most children (78.5%) consumed breakfast, fewer than half (42.5%) consumed fruit, fewer than a quarter (22.6%) consumed fresh vegetables, and around one in ten consumed sweet snacks or soft drinks (10.3% and 9.4%, respectively); however, there were large between-country differences. This paper highlights an urgent need to create healthier food and drink environments, reinforce health systems to promote healthy diets, and continue to support child nutrition and obesity surveillance. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T17:18:27Z |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-6643 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T17:18:27Z |
| publishDate | 2020-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nutrients |
| spelling | doaj.art-9de303af2d914650a1067a86a8a83c572023-11-20T10:26:22ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432020-08-01128248110.3390/nu12082481A Snapshot of European Children’s Eating Habits: Results from the Fourth Round of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI)Julianne Williams0Marta Buoncristiano1Paola Nardone2Ana Isabel Rito3Angela Spinelli4Tatjana Hejgaard5Lene Kierkegaard6Eha Nurk7Marie Kunešová8Sanja Musić Milanović9Marta García-Solano10Enrique Gutiérrez-González11Lacramioara Aurelia Brinduse12Alexandra Cucu13Anna Fijałkowska14Victoria Farrugia Sant’Angelo15Shynar Abdrakhmanova16Iveta Pudule17Vesselka Duleva18Nazan Yardim19Andrea Gualtieri20Mirjam Heinen21Silvia Bel-Serrat22Zhamyla Usupova23Valentina Peterkova24Lela Shengelia25Jolanda Hyska26Maya Tanrygulyyeva27Ausra Petrauskiene28Sanavbar Rakhmatullaeva29Enisa Kujundzic30Sergej M. Ostojic31Daniel Weghuber32Marina Melkumova33Igor Spiroski34Gregor Starc35Harry Rutter36Giulia Rathmes37Anne Charlotte Bunge38Ivo Rakovac39Khadichamo Boymatova40Martin Weber41João Breda42WHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, 125009 Moscow, Russian FederationWHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, 125009 Moscow, Russian FederationItalian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore Di Sanità), 00161 Rome, ItalyNational Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge, 1600 560 Lisbon, PortugalItalian National Institute of Health (Istituto Superiore Di Sanità), 00161 Rome, ItalyDanish Health Authority, 2300 Copenhagen S, DenmarkNational Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, 1455 Copenhagen K, DenmarkDepartment of Nutrition Research, National Institute for Health Development, 11619 Tallinn, EstoniaInstitute of Endocrinology, Obesity Unit, 116 94 Prague, CzechiaCroatian Institute of Public Health, University of Zagreb, School of Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, CroatiaSpanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition, 28014 Madrid, SpainSpanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition, 28014 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Public Health and Management, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 030167 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Public Health and Management, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 030167 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Mother and Child, 01-211 Warsaw, PolandPrimary Health Care, Ministry for Health, 1940 Floriana, MaltaNational Center of Public health, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 010000 Nur-Sultan City, KazakhstanCentre for Disease Prevention and Control, LV-1005 Latvia, RigaNational Center of Public Health and Analyses, 1431 Sofia, BulgariaTurkish Ministry of Health, Public Health General Directorate, 34400 Istanbul, TurkeyHealth Authority, Department of Health and Social Security, 47893 San Marino, San MarinoNational Nutrition Surveillance Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandNational Nutrition Surveillance Centre, University College Dublin, Dublin, IrelandRepublican Center for Health Promotion and Mass Communication, 720040 Bishkek, KyrgyzstanInstitute of Paediatric Endocrinology, National Medical Research Centre for Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 117036 Moscow, Russian FederationNational Center for Disease Control and Public Health of Georgia, 0198 Tbilisi, GeorgiaInstitute of Public Health, 1007 Tirana, AlbaniaInternal Diseases Department of the Scientific Clinical Centre of Mother and Child Health, 744036 Ashgabat, TurkmenistanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 44307 Kaunas, LithuaniaDepartment for Organization of Health Services to Children, Mothers, Adolescents and Family Planning, Ministry of Health and Social Protection of Population, 734025 Dushanbe, TajikistanInstitute of Public Health of Montenegro, 81 000 Podgorica, MontenegroApplied Bioenergetics Lab, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, SerbiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, AustriaArabkir Medical Centre-Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, 0014 Yerevan, ArmeniaInstitute of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, 1000 Skopje, North MacedoniaFaculty of Sport, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of Social and Policy Sciences, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UKWHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, 125009 Moscow, Russian FederationWHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, 125009 Moscow, Russian FederationWHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, 125009 Moscow, Russian FederationWHO Country Office for Tajikistan, 734019 Dushanbe, TajikistanWHO Child and Adolescent Health and Development, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkWHO European Office for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases, 125009 Moscow, Russian FederationConsuming a healthy diet in childhood helps to protect against malnutrition and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). This cross-sectional study described the diets of 132,489 children aged six to nine years from 23 countries participating in round four (2015–2017) of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI). Children’s parents or caregivers were asked to complete a questionnaire that contained indicators of energy-balance-related behaviors (including diet). For each country, we calculated the percentage of children who consumed breakfast, fruit, vegetables, sweet snacks or soft drinks “every day”, “most days (four to six days per week)”, “some days (one to three days per week)”, or “never or less than once a week”. We reported these results stratified by country, sex, and region. On a daily basis, most children (78.5%) consumed breakfast, fewer than half (42.5%) consumed fruit, fewer than a quarter (22.6%) consumed fresh vegetables, and around one in ten consumed sweet snacks or soft drinks (10.3% and 9.4%, respectively); however, there were large between-country differences. This paper highlights an urgent need to create healthier food and drink environments, reinforce health systems to promote healthy diets, and continue to support child nutrition and obesity surveillance.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/8/2481nutritionchildobesitysurveillancehealthnoncommunicable diseases |
| spellingShingle | Julianne Williams Marta Buoncristiano Paola Nardone Ana Isabel Rito Angela Spinelli Tatjana Hejgaard Lene Kierkegaard Eha Nurk Marie Kunešová Sanja Musić Milanović Marta García-Solano Enrique Gutiérrez-González Lacramioara Aurelia Brinduse Alexandra Cucu Anna Fijałkowska Victoria Farrugia Sant’Angelo Shynar Abdrakhmanova Iveta Pudule Vesselka Duleva Nazan Yardim Andrea Gualtieri Mirjam Heinen Silvia Bel-Serrat Zhamyla Usupova Valentina Peterkova Lela Shengelia Jolanda Hyska Maya Tanrygulyyeva Ausra Petrauskiene Sanavbar Rakhmatullaeva Enisa Kujundzic Sergej M. Ostojic Daniel Weghuber Marina Melkumova Igor Spiroski Gregor Starc Harry Rutter Giulia Rathmes Anne Charlotte Bunge Ivo Rakovac Khadichamo Boymatova Martin Weber João Breda A Snapshot of European Children’s Eating Habits: Results from the Fourth Round of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) Nutrients nutrition child obesity surveillance health noncommunicable diseases |
| title | A Snapshot of European Children’s Eating Habits: Results from the Fourth Round of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) |
| title_full | A Snapshot of European Children’s Eating Habits: Results from the Fourth Round of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) |
| title_fullStr | A Snapshot of European Children’s Eating Habits: Results from the Fourth Round of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Snapshot of European Children’s Eating Habits: Results from the Fourth Round of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) |
| title_short | A Snapshot of European Children’s Eating Habits: Results from the Fourth Round of the WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative (COSI) |
| title_sort | snapshot of european children s eating habits results from the fourth round of the who european childhood obesity surveillance initiative cosi |
| topic | nutrition child obesity surveillance health noncommunicable diseases |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/8/2481 |
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