A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Challenges: Analyzing the Definitions, Relationships, and Evolutions
In recent years, artificial intelligence has had a tremendous impact on every field, and several definitions of its different types have been provided. In the literature, most articles focus on the extraordinary capabilities of artificial intelligence. Recently, some challenges such as security, saf...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-04-01
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| Series: | Applied Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/8/4054 |
| _version_ | 1827621788309258240 |
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| author | Ali Mohammad Saghiri S. Mehdi Vahidipour Mohammad Reza Jabbarpour Mehdi Sookhak Agostino Forestiero |
| author_facet | Ali Mohammad Saghiri S. Mehdi Vahidipour Mohammad Reza Jabbarpour Mehdi Sookhak Agostino Forestiero |
| author_sort | Ali Mohammad Saghiri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In recent years, artificial intelligence has had a tremendous impact on every field, and several definitions of its different types have been provided. In the literature, most articles focus on the extraordinary capabilities of artificial intelligence. Recently, some challenges such as security, safety, fairness, robustness, and energy consumption have been reported during the development of intelligent systems. As the usage of intelligent systems increases, the number of new challenges increases. Obviously, during the evolution of artificial narrow intelligence to artificial super intelligence, the viewpoint on the challenges such as security will be changed. In addition, the recent development of human-level intelligence cannot appropriately happen without considering whole challenges in designing intelligent systems. Considering the mentioned situation, no study in the literature summarizes the challenges in designing artificial intelligence. In this paper, a review of the challenges is presented. Then, some important research questions about the future dynamism of challenges and their relationships are answered. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:11:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9de44e4b3a8f431eb1e7d8e7c49646f7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2076-3417 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:11:14Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-9de44e4b3a8f431eb1e7d8e7c49646f72023-12-01T00:44:18ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-04-01128405410.3390/app12084054A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Challenges: Analyzing the Definitions, Relationships, and EvolutionsAli Mohammad Saghiri0S. Mehdi Vahidipour1Mohammad Reza Jabbarpour2Mehdi Sookhak3Agostino Forestiero4Soft Computing Lab, Computer Engineering and Information Technology Department, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran 1591634311, IranComputer Engineering Department, University of Kashan, Kashan 8731753153, IranInformation and Communications Technology Research Department, Niroo Research Institute, Tehran 1468613113, IranDepartment of Computer Science, Texas A&M University, Corpus Christ, TX 78412, USAInstitute for High Performance Computing and Networking (ICAR), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), 00185 Rende, CS, ItalyIn recent years, artificial intelligence has had a tremendous impact on every field, and several definitions of its different types have been provided. In the literature, most articles focus on the extraordinary capabilities of artificial intelligence. Recently, some challenges such as security, safety, fairness, robustness, and energy consumption have been reported during the development of intelligent systems. As the usage of intelligent systems increases, the number of new challenges increases. Obviously, during the evolution of artificial narrow intelligence to artificial super intelligence, the viewpoint on the challenges such as security will be changed. In addition, the recent development of human-level intelligence cannot appropriately happen without considering whole challenges in designing intelligent systems. Considering the mentioned situation, no study in the literature summarizes the challenges in designing artificial intelligence. In this paper, a review of the challenges is presented. Then, some important research questions about the future dynamism of challenges and their relationships are answered.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/8/4054artificial intelligenceartificial superintelligenceartificial general intelligenceartificial narrow intelligencehuman-level intelligencechallenges |
| spellingShingle | Ali Mohammad Saghiri S. Mehdi Vahidipour Mohammad Reza Jabbarpour Mehdi Sookhak Agostino Forestiero A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Challenges: Analyzing the Definitions, Relationships, and Evolutions Applied Sciences artificial intelligence artificial superintelligence artificial general intelligence artificial narrow intelligence human-level intelligence challenges |
| title | A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Challenges: Analyzing the Definitions, Relationships, and Evolutions |
| title_full | A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Challenges: Analyzing the Definitions, Relationships, and Evolutions |
| title_fullStr | A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Challenges: Analyzing the Definitions, Relationships, and Evolutions |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Challenges: Analyzing the Definitions, Relationships, and Evolutions |
| title_short | A Survey of Artificial Intelligence Challenges: Analyzing the Definitions, Relationships, and Evolutions |
| title_sort | survey of artificial intelligence challenges analyzing the definitions relationships and evolutions |
| topic | artificial intelligence artificial superintelligence artificial general intelligence artificial narrow intelligence human-level intelligence challenges |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/8/4054 |
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