Gastrointestinal Biopsy in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura: A Great Diagnostic Contribution

Henoch-Schönlein purpura is an IgA-mediated immune vasculitis which is characterized by purpuric lesions and osteoarticular, intestinal and sometimes renal manifestations. The histopathological substrate of this entity is leucocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) with IgA deposits seen on immunohistochemist...

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Main Authors: Imen Akkari, Soumaya Mrabet, Elhem Ben Jazia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMC MEDIA SRL 2017-09-01
Series:European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/662
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author Imen Akkari
Soumaya Mrabet
Elhem Ben Jazia
author_facet Imen Akkari
Soumaya Mrabet
Elhem Ben Jazia
author_sort Imen Akkari
collection DOAJ
description Henoch-Schönlein purpura is an IgA-mediated immune vasculitis which is characterized by purpuric lesions and osteoarticular, intestinal and sometimes renal manifestations. The histopathological substrate of this entity is leucocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) with IgA deposits seen on immunohistochemistry. We here report the case of a 27-year-old woman with abdominal pain and cutaneous purpura. Upper and lower endoscopic exploration showed purpuric lesions in the rectum but not in the stomach. Skin biopsy revealed LCV. IgA deposits were seen only in gastric mucosa. The patient was treated with corticoids which led to improvement of both the cutaneous and digestive symptoms. This case suggests that gastrointestinal biopsies of both normal and abnormal mucosa should be taken in Henoch-Schönlein purpura, especially in patients with atypical forms.
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spelling doaj.art-9de5eea714004e8cb040e5a0e2f3dc0f2022-12-21T19:03:30ZengSMC MEDIA SRLEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine2284-25942017-09-012010.12890/2017_000662241Gastrointestinal Biopsy in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura: A Great Diagnostic ContributionImen Akkari0Soumaya Mrabet1Elhem Ben Jazia2Gastroenterology department, Farhat Hached Hospital, SousseGastroenterology department, Farhat Hached Hospital, SousseGastroenterology department, Farhat Hached Hospital, SousseHenoch-Schönlein purpura is an IgA-mediated immune vasculitis which is characterized by purpuric lesions and osteoarticular, intestinal and sometimes renal manifestations. The histopathological substrate of this entity is leucocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) with IgA deposits seen on immunohistochemistry. We here report the case of a 27-year-old woman with abdominal pain and cutaneous purpura. Upper and lower endoscopic exploration showed purpuric lesions in the rectum but not in the stomach. Skin biopsy revealed LCV. IgA deposits were seen only in gastric mucosa. The patient was treated with corticoids which led to improvement of both the cutaneous and digestive symptoms. This case suggests that gastrointestinal biopsies of both normal and abnormal mucosa should be taken in Henoch-Schönlein purpura, especially in patients with atypical forms.http://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/662Henoch–Schönlein purpura, gastrointestinal disease, endoscopy
spellingShingle Imen Akkari
Soumaya Mrabet
Elhem Ben Jazia
Gastrointestinal Biopsy in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura: A Great Diagnostic Contribution
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Henoch–Schönlein purpura, gastrointestinal disease, endoscopy
title Gastrointestinal Biopsy in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura: A Great Diagnostic Contribution
title_full Gastrointestinal Biopsy in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura: A Great Diagnostic Contribution
title_fullStr Gastrointestinal Biopsy in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura: A Great Diagnostic Contribution
title_full_unstemmed Gastrointestinal Biopsy in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura: A Great Diagnostic Contribution
title_short Gastrointestinal Biopsy in Henoch-Schönlein Purpura: A Great Diagnostic Contribution
title_sort gastrointestinal biopsy in henoch schonlein purpura a great diagnostic contribution
topic Henoch–Schönlein purpura, gastrointestinal disease, endoscopy
url http://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/662
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AT soumayamrabet gastrointestinalbiopsyinhenochschonleinpurpuraagreatdiagnosticcontribution
AT elhembenjazia gastrointestinalbiopsyinhenochschonleinpurpuraagreatdiagnosticcontribution