Novel trifluoromethylpyridine piperazine derivatives as potential plant activators

Plant virus diseases seriously affect crop yield, especially tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The development of plant immune activators has been an important direction in the innovation of new pesticides. Therefore, we designed and synthesized a series of trifluoromethyl...

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Main Authors: Wei Zhang, Shengxin Guo, Ya Wang, Hong Tu, Lijiao Yu, Zhichao Zhao, Zhenchao Wang, Jian Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1086057/full
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author Wei Zhang
Wei Zhang
Shengxin Guo
Shengxin Guo
Ya Wang
Ya Wang
Hong Tu
Hong Tu
Lijiao Yu
Lijiao Yu
Zhichao Zhao
Zhichao Zhao
Zhenchao Wang
Zhenchao Wang
Jian Wu
Jian Wu
author_facet Wei Zhang
Wei Zhang
Shengxin Guo
Shengxin Guo
Ya Wang
Ya Wang
Hong Tu
Hong Tu
Lijiao Yu
Lijiao Yu
Zhichao Zhao
Zhichao Zhao
Zhenchao Wang
Zhenchao Wang
Jian Wu
Jian Wu
author_sort Wei Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Plant virus diseases seriously affect crop yield, especially tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The development of plant immune activators has been an important direction in the innovation of new pesticides. Therefore, we designed and synthesized a series of trifluoromethyl pyridine piperazine derivatives (A1-A27), and explored the action mechanism of active compound. The antiviral activity test showed that compounds A1, A2, A3, A9, A10, A16, A17 and A21 possessed higher activities than commercialized ningnanmycin. Particularly, the in vivo antiviral activity indicated that compound A16 showed the most potent protective activity toward TMV (EC50 = 18.4 μg/mL) and CMV (EC50 = 347.8 μg/mL), compared to ningnanmycin (50.2 μg /mL for TMV, 359.6 μg/mL for CMV). The activities of defense enzyme, label -free proteomic and qRT-PCR analysis showed that compound A16 could enhance the defensive enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD),polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL), and activate the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway to strenthen the antiviral activities of tobacco. This study provides reliable support for the development of new antiviral pesticides and potential antiviral mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-9de7548de17e495b9c17661ba54becf02022-12-22T04:36:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-11-011310.3389/fpls.2022.10860571086057Novel trifluoromethylpyridine piperazine derivatives as potential plant activatorsWei Zhang0Wei Zhang1Shengxin Guo2Shengxin Guo3Ya Wang4Ya Wang5Hong Tu6Hong Tu7Lijiao Yu8Lijiao Yu9Zhichao Zhao10Zhichao Zhao11Zhenchao Wang12Zhenchao Wang13Jian Wu14Jian Wu15State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaPlant virus diseases seriously affect crop yield, especially tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). The development of plant immune activators has been an important direction in the innovation of new pesticides. Therefore, we designed and synthesized a series of trifluoromethyl pyridine piperazine derivatives (A1-A27), and explored the action mechanism of active compound. The antiviral activity test showed that compounds A1, A2, A3, A9, A10, A16, A17 and A21 possessed higher activities than commercialized ningnanmycin. Particularly, the in vivo antiviral activity indicated that compound A16 showed the most potent protective activity toward TMV (EC50 = 18.4 μg/mL) and CMV (EC50 = 347.8 μg/mL), compared to ningnanmycin (50.2 μg /mL for TMV, 359.6 μg/mL for CMV). The activities of defense enzyme, label -free proteomic and qRT-PCR analysis showed that compound A16 could enhance the defensive enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD),polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL), and activate the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway to strenthen the antiviral activities of tobacco. This study provides reliable support for the development of new antiviral pesticides and potential antiviral mechanism.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1086057/fullpiperazinesynthesisanti-viral activitymechanismsqRT-PCR analysisplant activator
spellingShingle Wei Zhang
Wei Zhang
Shengxin Guo
Shengxin Guo
Ya Wang
Ya Wang
Hong Tu
Hong Tu
Lijiao Yu
Lijiao Yu
Zhichao Zhao
Zhichao Zhao
Zhenchao Wang
Zhenchao Wang
Jian Wu
Jian Wu
Novel trifluoromethylpyridine piperazine derivatives as potential plant activators
Frontiers in Plant Science
piperazine
synthesis
anti-viral activity
mechanisms
qRT-PCR analysis
plant activator
title Novel trifluoromethylpyridine piperazine derivatives as potential plant activators
title_full Novel trifluoromethylpyridine piperazine derivatives as potential plant activators
title_fullStr Novel trifluoromethylpyridine piperazine derivatives as potential plant activators
title_full_unstemmed Novel trifluoromethylpyridine piperazine derivatives as potential plant activators
title_short Novel trifluoromethylpyridine piperazine derivatives as potential plant activators
title_sort novel trifluoromethylpyridine piperazine derivatives as potential plant activators
topic piperazine
synthesis
anti-viral activity
mechanisms
qRT-PCR analysis
plant activator
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.1086057/full
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