Investigation on the potential of applying bio-based edible coatings for horticultural products exemplified with cucumbers

Plastic packaging for fresh horticultural produce has many advantages but generates plastic waste and ecological alternatives are required. Edible coatings can retard many processes related to loss of quality. Hydrophobic lipid-based coatings are preferably applied for fresh fruits and vegetables. T...

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Main Authors: G. Rux, C. Labude, W.B. Herppich, M. Geyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Current Research in Food Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927122002295
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author G. Rux
C. Labude
W.B. Herppich
M. Geyer
author_facet G. Rux
C. Labude
W.B. Herppich
M. Geyer
author_sort G. Rux
collection DOAJ
description Plastic packaging for fresh horticultural produce has many advantages but generates plastic waste and ecological alternatives are required. Edible coatings can retard many processes related to loss of quality. Hydrophobic lipid-based coatings are preferably applied for fresh fruits and vegetables. The approval of such coatings for products with edible peels in EU is increasingly under discussion. However, investigations on the efficiency of various edible coatings on soft-skinned fruit and vegetables are rare and it is currently unclear whether the consumer will accept them. Therefore, this study investigates (1) important characteristics of a lipid-based coating and (2) its ability to maintain the post-harvest quality of fresh cucumbers. This was evaluated by a comparative storage test under common suboptimal retail conditions (20 °C; 65% RH). The study also evaluates (3) the general perception of consumers about and their acceptance of the application of edible coatings on fresh fruit and vegetables with edible peels. The investigated coating was able to drastically reduce water loss (54–68%) and fruit respiration (approx. 33%) of fresh cucumber. The reduction of tissue stiffness was delayed by 2 days, thus, prolonged shelf life. Majority of consumer (77%) endorse the application of edible coatings as an alternative to plastic packaging, but emphasized important requirements for them.
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spelling doaj.art-9de93d9dce8f4e7281c8c75596a88cd42023-06-22T05:04:46ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Food Science2665-92712023-01-016100407Investigation on the potential of applying bio-based edible coatings for horticultural products exemplified with cucumbersG. Rux0C. Labude1W.B. Herppich2M. Geyer3Department of Horticultural Engineering, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Max-Eyth-Allee 100, 14469, Potsdam, Germany; Corresponding author.Department of Horticultural Engineering, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Max-Eyth-Allee 100, 14469, Potsdam, Germany; Department Life Sciences and Technology, Berliner Hochschule für Technik (BHT), Luxemburger Straße 10, 13353, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Horticultural Engineering, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Max-Eyth-Allee 100, 14469, Potsdam, GermanyDepartment of Horticultural Engineering, Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy (ATB), Max-Eyth-Allee 100, 14469, Potsdam, GermanyPlastic packaging for fresh horticultural produce has many advantages but generates plastic waste and ecological alternatives are required. Edible coatings can retard many processes related to loss of quality. Hydrophobic lipid-based coatings are preferably applied for fresh fruits and vegetables. The approval of such coatings for products with edible peels in EU is increasingly under discussion. However, investigations on the efficiency of various edible coatings on soft-skinned fruit and vegetables are rare and it is currently unclear whether the consumer will accept them. Therefore, this study investigates (1) important characteristics of a lipid-based coating and (2) its ability to maintain the post-harvest quality of fresh cucumbers. This was evaluated by a comparative storage test under common suboptimal retail conditions (20 °C; 65% RH). The study also evaluates (3) the general perception of consumers about and their acceptance of the application of edible coatings on fresh fruit and vegetables with edible peels. The investigated coating was able to drastically reduce water loss (54–68%) and fruit respiration (approx. 33%) of fresh cucumber. The reduction of tissue stiffness was delayed by 2 days, thus, prolonged shelf life. Majority of consumer (77%) endorse the application of edible coatings as an alternative to plastic packaging, but emphasized important requirements for them.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927122002295Shelf lifePerishablesTranspirationMass lossConsumer survey
spellingShingle G. Rux
C. Labude
W.B. Herppich
M. Geyer
Investigation on the potential of applying bio-based edible coatings for horticultural products exemplified with cucumbers
Current Research in Food Science
Shelf life
Perishables
Transpiration
Mass loss
Consumer survey
title Investigation on the potential of applying bio-based edible coatings for horticultural products exemplified with cucumbers
title_full Investigation on the potential of applying bio-based edible coatings for horticultural products exemplified with cucumbers
title_fullStr Investigation on the potential of applying bio-based edible coatings for horticultural products exemplified with cucumbers
title_full_unstemmed Investigation on the potential of applying bio-based edible coatings for horticultural products exemplified with cucumbers
title_short Investigation on the potential of applying bio-based edible coatings for horticultural products exemplified with cucumbers
title_sort investigation on the potential of applying bio based edible coatings for horticultural products exemplified with cucumbers
topic Shelf life
Perishables
Transpiration
Mass loss
Consumer survey
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2665927122002295
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AT wbherppich investigationonthepotentialofapplyingbiobasedediblecoatingsforhorticulturalproductsexemplifiedwithcucumbers
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