Assessing the High-Temperature Deposit Formation of Paraffinic and Naphthenic Oil Blends Using the Oil Chute Method

Due to the demand for higher efficiency, gas engine designs are changing in that gas engine oils are exposed to higher thermal stress and face challenges regarding the prevention of deposits. In this work, the “oil chute” laboratory test was used to study the high-temperature deposit-formation tende...

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Main Authors: Bettina Ronai, Christoph Schneidhofer, Franz Novotny-Farkas, Thomas Norrby, Jinxia Li, Jasmin Pichler, Marcella Frauscher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/12/327
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author Bettina Ronai
Christoph Schneidhofer
Franz Novotny-Farkas
Thomas Norrby
Jinxia Li
Jasmin Pichler
Marcella Frauscher
author_facet Bettina Ronai
Christoph Schneidhofer
Franz Novotny-Farkas
Thomas Norrby
Jinxia Li
Jasmin Pichler
Marcella Frauscher
author_sort Bettina Ronai
collection DOAJ
description Due to the demand for higher efficiency, gas engine designs are changing in that gas engine oils are exposed to higher thermal stress and face challenges regarding the prevention of deposits. In this work, the “oil chute” laboratory test was used to study the high-temperature deposit-formation tendency of various paraffinic and naphthenic base oil blends. The oil chute is a setup that circulates oil through two different temperature zones, the hot zone being a heated metal chute that triggers deposit formation. In addition, the thermo-oxidative stability of the oil blends was investigated using an artificial alteration method. The results showed that naphthenic base oils have the capability of substantially reducing high-temperature deposit formation. However, they tend to degrade faster under thermo-oxidative stress. Therefore, finding the right balance between paraffinic and naphthenic base oil components will allow the formulation of gas engine oils that provide the right properties to cope with the higher stress levels they are subjected to in modern gas engines.
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spelling doaj.art-9deb0931acc64a39b5629ed0ba4c0fbb2023-11-24T16:15:00ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422022-11-01101232710.3390/lubricants10120327Assessing the High-Temperature Deposit Formation of Paraffinic and Naphthenic Oil Blends Using the Oil Chute MethodBettina Ronai0Christoph Schneidhofer1Franz Novotny-Farkas2Thomas Norrby3Jinxia Li4Jasmin Pichler5Marcella Frauscher6AC2T research GmbH, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, AustriaAC2T research GmbH, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, AustriaLubex Consulting e.U., 2320 Schwechat, AustriaNaphthenics TechDMS, Nynas AB, 14982 Nynashamn, SwedenNaphthenics TechDMS, Nynas AB, 14982 Nynashamn, SwedenAC2T research GmbH, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, AustriaAC2T research GmbH, 2700 Wiener Neustadt, AustriaDue to the demand for higher efficiency, gas engine designs are changing in that gas engine oils are exposed to higher thermal stress and face challenges regarding the prevention of deposits. In this work, the “oil chute” laboratory test was used to study the high-temperature deposit-formation tendency of various paraffinic and naphthenic base oil blends. The oil chute is a setup that circulates oil through two different temperature zones, the hot zone being a heated metal chute that triggers deposit formation. In addition, the thermo-oxidative stability of the oil blends was investigated using an artificial alteration method. The results showed that naphthenic base oils have the capability of substantially reducing high-temperature deposit formation. However, they tend to degrade faster under thermo-oxidative stress. Therefore, finding the right balance between paraffinic and naphthenic base oil components will allow the formulation of gas engine oils that provide the right properties to cope with the higher stress levels they are subjected to in modern gas engines.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/12/327naphthenic oilsparaffinic oilshigh-temperature deposit formationgas engine oilsaniline pointsolvency
spellingShingle Bettina Ronai
Christoph Schneidhofer
Franz Novotny-Farkas
Thomas Norrby
Jinxia Li
Jasmin Pichler
Marcella Frauscher
Assessing the High-Temperature Deposit Formation of Paraffinic and Naphthenic Oil Blends Using the Oil Chute Method
Lubricants
naphthenic oils
paraffinic oils
high-temperature deposit formation
gas engine oils
aniline point
solvency
title Assessing the High-Temperature Deposit Formation of Paraffinic and Naphthenic Oil Blends Using the Oil Chute Method
title_full Assessing the High-Temperature Deposit Formation of Paraffinic and Naphthenic Oil Blends Using the Oil Chute Method
title_fullStr Assessing the High-Temperature Deposit Formation of Paraffinic and Naphthenic Oil Blends Using the Oil Chute Method
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the High-Temperature Deposit Formation of Paraffinic and Naphthenic Oil Blends Using the Oil Chute Method
title_short Assessing the High-Temperature Deposit Formation of Paraffinic and Naphthenic Oil Blends Using the Oil Chute Method
title_sort assessing the high temperature deposit formation of paraffinic and naphthenic oil blends using the oil chute method
topic naphthenic oils
paraffinic oils
high-temperature deposit formation
gas engine oils
aniline point
solvency
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/12/327
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