Decision Tree Method for Fault Causes Classification Based on RMS-DWT Analysis in 275 kV Transmission Lines Network

This paper presents a statistical algorithm for classification of fault causes on power transmission lines. The proposed algorithm is based upon the root mean square (RMS) current duration, voltage dip, and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) measured at the sending end of a line and the decision tree...

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Main Authors: Saidatul Habsah Asman, Nur Fadilah Ab Aziz, Ungku Anisa Ungku Amirulddin, Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/4031
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author Saidatul Habsah Asman
Nur Fadilah Ab Aziz
Ungku Anisa Ungku Amirulddin
Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir
author_facet Saidatul Habsah Asman
Nur Fadilah Ab Aziz
Ungku Anisa Ungku Amirulddin
Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir
author_sort Saidatul Habsah Asman
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a statistical algorithm for classification of fault causes on power transmission lines. The proposed algorithm is based upon the root mean square (RMS) current duration, voltage dip, and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) measured at the sending end of a line and the decision tree method, a commonly accessible measurable method. Fault duration of RMS current signal, voltage dip, and DWT gives concealed data of a fault signature as a contribution to decision tree calculation which is utilized to classify various fault causes. The proposed method was carried out in the MATLAB/SIMULINK programming platform based upon the information made with the fault analysis of the 275 kV sample transmission line considering wide variations in the operating conditions. The classifier performance of different parameters was also compared in a confusion matrix form to obtain the best classification results of the decision tree.
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spelling doaj.art-9dede425f8db44a1b734c9560c4cbe742023-11-21T17:40:49ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-04-01119403110.3390/app11094031Decision Tree Method for Fault Causes Classification Based on RMS-DWT Analysis in 275 kV Transmission Lines NetworkSaidatul Habsah Asman0Nur Fadilah Ab Aziz1Ungku Anisa Ungku Amirulddin2Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir3Institute of Power Engineering (IPE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Selangor, MalaysiaInstitute of Power Engineering (IPE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Selangor, MalaysiaInstitute of Power Engineering (IPE), Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Jalan IKRAM-UNITEN, Kajang 43000, Selangor, MalaysiaAdvanced Lightning, Power and Energy Research (ALPER), Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaThis paper presents a statistical algorithm for classification of fault causes on power transmission lines. The proposed algorithm is based upon the root mean square (RMS) current duration, voltage dip, and discrete wavelet transform (DWT) measured at the sending end of a line and the decision tree method, a commonly accessible measurable method. Fault duration of RMS current signal, voltage dip, and DWT gives concealed data of a fault signature as a contribution to decision tree calculation which is utilized to classify various fault causes. The proposed method was carried out in the MATLAB/SIMULINK programming platform based upon the information made with the fault analysis of the 275 kV sample transmission line considering wide variations in the operating conditions. The classifier performance of different parameters was also compared in a confusion matrix form to obtain the best classification results of the decision tree.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/4031fault causestransmission linesdecision treeroot mean squarediscrete wavelet transform
spellingShingle Saidatul Habsah Asman
Nur Fadilah Ab Aziz
Ungku Anisa Ungku Amirulddin
Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir
Decision Tree Method for Fault Causes Classification Based on RMS-DWT Analysis in 275 kV Transmission Lines Network
Applied Sciences
fault causes
transmission lines
decision tree
root mean square
discrete wavelet transform
title Decision Tree Method for Fault Causes Classification Based on RMS-DWT Analysis in 275 kV Transmission Lines Network
title_full Decision Tree Method for Fault Causes Classification Based on RMS-DWT Analysis in 275 kV Transmission Lines Network
title_fullStr Decision Tree Method for Fault Causes Classification Based on RMS-DWT Analysis in 275 kV Transmission Lines Network
title_full_unstemmed Decision Tree Method for Fault Causes Classification Based on RMS-DWT Analysis in 275 kV Transmission Lines Network
title_short Decision Tree Method for Fault Causes Classification Based on RMS-DWT Analysis in 275 kV Transmission Lines Network
title_sort decision tree method for fault causes classification based on rms dwt analysis in 275 kv transmission lines network
topic fault causes
transmission lines
decision tree
root mean square
discrete wavelet transform
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/4031
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AT nurfadilahabaziz decisiontreemethodforfaultcausesclassificationbasedonrmsdwtanalysisin275kvtransmissionlinesnetwork
AT ungkuanisaungkuamirulddin decisiontreemethodforfaultcausesclassificationbasedonrmsdwtanalysisin275kvtransmissionlinesnetwork
AT mohdzainalabidinabkadir decisiontreemethodforfaultcausesclassificationbasedonrmsdwtanalysisin275kvtransmissionlinesnetwork