Anxiety scales used in pregnancy: systematic review

BackgroundAnxiety disorders and self-reported symptoms are highly prevalent in pregnancy. Despite their negative impact on maternal and child outcomes, uncertainty remains regarding which symptoms can be considered accurate indicators of antenatal anxiety.AimsTo examine and synthesise the evidence i...

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Main Authors: Andrea Sinesi, Margaret Maxwell, Ronan O'Carroll, Helen Cheyne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2019-01-01
Series:BJPsych Open
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472418000753/type/journal_article
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author Andrea Sinesi
Margaret Maxwell
Ronan O'Carroll
Helen Cheyne
author_facet Andrea Sinesi
Margaret Maxwell
Ronan O'Carroll
Helen Cheyne
author_sort Andrea Sinesi
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAnxiety disorders and self-reported symptoms are highly prevalent in pregnancy. Despite their negative impact on maternal and child outcomes, uncertainty remains regarding which symptoms can be considered accurate indicators of antenatal anxiety.AimsTo examine and synthesise the evidence in relation to the psychometric properties and content of self-report scales used to detect anxiety symptoms in pregnant women.MethodA systematic search was carried out and the methodological quality of all included studies was assessed. Only those achieving a rating of good or excellent were considered in a synthesis of the best available evidence.ResultsSeveral anxiety symptoms and domains were identified as promising for screening for general antenatal anxiety and pregnancy-related anxiety, including elevated levels of worry, symptoms of panic, fear of childbirth and excessive worries about the baby's health.ConclusionsThis review contributes to the existing knowledge by identifying a number of anxiety symptoms that can be considered psychometrically robust indicators of antenatal anxiety.Declaration of interestNone.
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spelling doaj.art-9dee8df57f564f50b2bbc5002a830bb52023-03-09T12:28:50ZengCambridge University PressBJPsych Open2056-47242019-01-01510.1192/bjo.2018.75Anxiety scales used in pregnancy: systematic reviewAndrea Sinesi0Margaret Maxwell1Ronan O'Carroll2Helen Cheyne3Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Research Unit, University of Stirling, UKProfessor of Health Services and Mental Health Research and Director, Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Research Unit, University of Stirling, UKProfessor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Stirling, UKProfessor of Maternal and Child Health and Deputy Director, Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Research Unit, University of Stirling, UKBackgroundAnxiety disorders and self-reported symptoms are highly prevalent in pregnancy. Despite their negative impact on maternal and child outcomes, uncertainty remains regarding which symptoms can be considered accurate indicators of antenatal anxiety.AimsTo examine and synthesise the evidence in relation to the psychometric properties and content of self-report scales used to detect anxiety symptoms in pregnant women.MethodA systematic search was carried out and the methodological quality of all included studies was assessed. Only those achieving a rating of good or excellent were considered in a synthesis of the best available evidence.ResultsSeveral anxiety symptoms and domains were identified as promising for screening for general antenatal anxiety and pregnancy-related anxiety, including elevated levels of worry, symptoms of panic, fear of childbirth and excessive worries about the baby's health.ConclusionsThis review contributes to the existing knowledge by identifying a number of anxiety symptoms that can be considered psychometrically robust indicators of antenatal anxiety.Declaration of interestNone.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472418000753/type/journal_articlePregnancyanxiety disordersscreeningpsychometric propertiespregnancy-specific anxiety
spellingShingle Andrea Sinesi
Margaret Maxwell
Ronan O'Carroll
Helen Cheyne
Anxiety scales used in pregnancy: systematic review
BJPsych Open
Pregnancy
anxiety disorders
screening
psychometric properties
pregnancy-specific anxiety
title Anxiety scales used in pregnancy: systematic review
title_full Anxiety scales used in pregnancy: systematic review
title_fullStr Anxiety scales used in pregnancy: systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Anxiety scales used in pregnancy: systematic review
title_short Anxiety scales used in pregnancy: systematic review
title_sort anxiety scales used in pregnancy systematic review
topic Pregnancy
anxiety disorders
screening
psychometric properties
pregnancy-specific anxiety
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2056472418000753/type/journal_article
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AT helencheyne anxietyscalesusedinpregnancysystematicreview