Synthesis of Graphene Quantum Dots Coupled to Au Nanoparticles: A Facile and Versatile Route Using Different Carbon Sources

A top-down synthesis of graphene quantum dots (GQD) was carried out by hydrothermal method from different carbon sources (graphene, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and black carbon) and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline">&...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Ibarra, Oxana Kharissova, Idalia Gomez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:C
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5629/9/2/45
Description
Summary:A top-down synthesis of graphene quantum dots (GQD) was carried out by hydrothermal method from different carbon sources (graphene, multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and black carbon) and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> as an oxidizing agent, with an N source added in the reaction to modify the chemical surface of the GQD, giving rise to the nanomaterial N-GQD. The modified chemical surface of N-GQD partially allowed the nucleation and coupling of gold nanoparticles from a <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">u</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi><mn>4</mn></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> solution. The X-ray diffraction spectrogram confirms the amorphization of the precursor materials, while the functionalized surface of N-GQD was characterized through UV-Vis, Fourier transform infrared, and photoluminescense spectrometry; TEM and FE-SEM show particle sizes between 8 and 15 nm. N-GQD@AuNP presence can be confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy and TEM analysis, showing partial coupling and nanoparticle nucleation of Au in the structure with particle sizes between 20 and 40 nm.
ISSN:2311-5629