A Dynamic Time Warping Based Locally Weighted LSTM Modeling for Temperature Prediction of Recycled Aluminum Smelting

In the process of recycled aluminum smelting, timely measurement of the temperature of the smelting furnace is very important for the aluminum yield and quality. However, it is sometimes difficult or costly to measure the temperature in a timely manner due to the high temperature and pressure enviro...

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Main Authors: Yanhui Duan, Jiayang Dai, Yasong Luo, Guanyuan Chen, Xinchen Cai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10100736/
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author Yanhui Duan
Jiayang Dai
Yasong Luo
Guanyuan Chen
Xinchen Cai
author_facet Yanhui Duan
Jiayang Dai
Yasong Luo
Guanyuan Chen
Xinchen Cai
author_sort Yanhui Duan
collection DOAJ
description In the process of recycled aluminum smelting, timely measurement of the temperature of the smelting furnace is very important for the aluminum yield and quality. However, it is sometimes difficult or costly to measure the temperature in a timely manner due to the high temperature and pressure environment in the furnace. To tackle this problem, a soft sensor modeling framework which combines an operating condition classification and a prediction model based on locally sample-weighted long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network is proposed. In the operating condition classification, a hybrid of dynamic time warping (DTW) based fuzzy c-means and convolutional neural network is used to cluster the training samples and to classify the query samples. In the prediction model, the dynamic time warping and locally sample-weighted technique are introduced to LSTM to solve time-varying and strong nonlinear problems of the process. By adopting the method of classifying the operating conditions of the query samples before temperature prediction, the prediction time can be effectively reduced and the prediction accuracy can be maintained. The results of the experiment show that the proposed method can meet the prediction accuracy and time efficiency requirements of the regenerative aluminum smelting furnace.
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spelling doaj.art-9def5629bba54d8ab49371d4a664c1e42023-04-19T23:00:18ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111369803699210.1109/ACCESS.2023.326651810100736A Dynamic Time Warping Based Locally Weighted LSTM Modeling for Temperature Prediction of Recycled Aluminum SmeltingYanhui Duan0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4446-6011Jiayang Dai1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-0525Yasong Luo2Guanyuan Chen3Xinchen Cai4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-5141Guangxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Maintenance of Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Maintenance of Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Maintenance of Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Maintenance of Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Maintenance of Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, ChinaIn the process of recycled aluminum smelting, timely measurement of the temperature of the smelting furnace is very important for the aluminum yield and quality. However, it is sometimes difficult or costly to measure the temperature in a timely manner due to the high temperature and pressure environment in the furnace. To tackle this problem, a soft sensor modeling framework which combines an operating condition classification and a prediction model based on locally sample-weighted long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network is proposed. In the operating condition classification, a hybrid of dynamic time warping (DTW) based fuzzy c-means and convolutional neural network is used to cluster the training samples and to classify the query samples. In the prediction model, the dynamic time warping and locally sample-weighted technique are introduced to LSTM to solve time-varying and strong nonlinear problems of the process. By adopting the method of classifying the operating conditions of the query samples before temperature prediction, the prediction time can be effectively reduced and the prediction accuracy can be maintained. The results of the experiment show that the proposed method can meet the prediction accuracy and time efficiency requirements of the regenerative aluminum smelting furnace.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10100736/Temperature predictionjust-in-time learningdynamic time warpingfuzzy c-meanslong short-term memory neural network
spellingShingle Yanhui Duan
Jiayang Dai
Yasong Luo
Guanyuan Chen
Xinchen Cai
A Dynamic Time Warping Based Locally Weighted LSTM Modeling for Temperature Prediction of Recycled Aluminum Smelting
IEEE Access
Temperature prediction
just-in-time learning
dynamic time warping
fuzzy c-means
long short-term memory neural network
title A Dynamic Time Warping Based Locally Weighted LSTM Modeling for Temperature Prediction of Recycled Aluminum Smelting
title_full A Dynamic Time Warping Based Locally Weighted LSTM Modeling for Temperature Prediction of Recycled Aluminum Smelting
title_fullStr A Dynamic Time Warping Based Locally Weighted LSTM Modeling for Temperature Prediction of Recycled Aluminum Smelting
title_full_unstemmed A Dynamic Time Warping Based Locally Weighted LSTM Modeling for Temperature Prediction of Recycled Aluminum Smelting
title_short A Dynamic Time Warping Based Locally Weighted LSTM Modeling for Temperature Prediction of Recycled Aluminum Smelting
title_sort dynamic time warping based locally weighted lstm modeling for temperature prediction of recycled aluminum smelting
topic Temperature prediction
just-in-time learning
dynamic time warping
fuzzy c-means
long short-term memory neural network
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10100736/
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