Y-box protein-1 modulates circSPECC1 to promote glioma tumorigenesis via miR-615-5p/HIP1/AKT axis

Y-box binding protein-1 (YB-1) is upregulated in glioma and plays an important role in its occurrence and drug resistance. However, the involved regulatory processes and downstream pathways are still unclear. Since various circular RNAs (ci...

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Main Authors: Lan Ping, Li Meihe, Wang Ying, Wang Jingwen, Li Luyao, Zhang Sha, Zhang Xuan, Ran Caihong, Zheng Jin, Gong Huilin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. 2023-11-01
Series:Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.3724/abbs.2023230
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author Lan Ping
Li Meihe
Wang Ying
Wang Jingwen
Li Luyao
Zhang Sha
Zhang Xuan
Ran Caihong
Zheng Jin
Gong Huilin
author_facet Lan Ping
Li Meihe
Wang Ying
Wang Jingwen
Li Luyao
Zhang Sha
Zhang Xuan
Ran Caihong
Zheng Jin
Gong Huilin
author_sort Lan Ping
collection DOAJ
description Y-box binding protein-1 (YB-1) is upregulated in glioma and plays an important role in its occurrence and drug resistance. However, the involved regulatory processes and downstream pathways are still unclear. Since various circular RNAs (circRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) also play roles in the pathogenesis of glioma, we hypothesize that YB-1 may exert its function through a circRNA-miRNA-protein interaction network. In this study, we use the RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation assay and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to determine the circRNAs involved in the regulation of YB-1 and further elucidate their biological functions. The level of circSPECC1 (hsa_circ_0000745) modulated by YB-1 is significantly upregulated in the U251 and U87 glioma cell lines. Downregulation of circSPECC1 markedly inhibits the proliferation and invasiveness of U251 and U87 cells by inducing apoptosis. Bioinformatics analysis reveals that miR-615-5p could interact with circSPECC1 and huntingtin-interacting protein-1 (HIP-1). Then we determine the interactions between miR-615-5p, circSPECC1, and HIP1 using dual luciferase reporter system and pull-down assays. Mechanistic analysis indicates that the downregulation of circSPECC1 results in a decreased HIP1 expression. This study demonstrates that circSPECC1 modulated by YB-1 is increased in glioma cell lines. In addition, circSPECC1 promotes glioma growth through the upregulation of HIP1 by sponging miR-615-5p and targeting the HIP1/AKT pathway. This indicates that YB-1 and circSPECC1 may both be promising targets for glioma treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-9df3480ac90c40ca9bbf825e901a1eb42023-12-18T07:07:54ZengChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd.Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica1672-91452023-11-01551902191210.3724/abbs.202323020d259ccY-box protein-1 modulates circSPECC1 to promote glioma tumorigenesis via miR-615-5p/HIP1/AKT axisLan Ping0Li Meihe1Wang Ying2Wang Jingwen3Li Luyao4Zhang Sha5Zhang Xuan6Ran Caihong7Zheng Jin8Gong Huilin9["Department of Nephrology, Hospital of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China"]["Department of Renal Transplantation, Hospital of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China"]["Department of Renal Transplantation, Hospital of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China"]["Department of Renal Transplantation, Hospital of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China"]["Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China"]["Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China"]["Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China"]["Department of Pathology, Ngari Prefecture People’s Hospital, Ngari Prefecture 859099, China"]["Department of Renal Transplantation, Hospital of Nephrology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China"]["Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China"]Y-box binding protein-1 (YB-1) is upregulated in glioma and plays an important role in its occurrence and drug resistance. However, the involved regulatory processes and downstream pathways are still unclear. Since various circular RNAs (circRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) also play roles in the pathogenesis of glioma, we hypothesize that YB-1 may exert its function through a circRNA-miRNA-protein interaction network. In this study, we use the RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation assay and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction to determine the circRNAs involved in the regulation of YB-1 and further elucidate their biological functions. The level of circSPECC1 (hsa_circ_0000745) modulated by YB-1 is significantly upregulated in the U251 and U87 glioma cell lines. Downregulation of circSPECC1 markedly inhibits the proliferation and invasiveness of U251 and U87 cells by inducing apoptosis. Bioinformatics analysis reveals that miR-615-5p could interact with circSPECC1 and huntingtin-interacting protein-1 (HIP-1). Then we determine the interactions between miR-615-5p, circSPECC1, and HIP1 using dual luciferase reporter system and pull-down assays. Mechanistic analysis indicates that the downregulation of circSPECC1 results in a decreased HIP1 expression. This study demonstrates that circSPECC1 modulated by YB-1 is increased in glioma cell lines. In addition, circSPECC1 promotes glioma growth through the upregulation of HIP1 by sponging miR-615-5p and targeting the HIP1/AKT pathway. This indicates that YB-1 and circSPECC1 may both be promising targets for glioma treatment.https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.3724/abbs.2023230gliomaYB-1circSPECC1miR-615-5pHIP1
spellingShingle Lan Ping
Li Meihe
Wang Ying
Wang Jingwen
Li Luyao
Zhang Sha
Zhang Xuan
Ran Caihong
Zheng Jin
Gong Huilin
Y-box protein-1 modulates circSPECC1 to promote glioma tumorigenesis via miR-615-5p/HIP1/AKT axis
Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
glioma
YB-1
circSPECC1
miR-615-5p
HIP1
title Y-box protein-1 modulates circSPECC1 to promote glioma tumorigenesis via miR-615-5p/HIP1/AKT axis
title_full Y-box protein-1 modulates circSPECC1 to promote glioma tumorigenesis via miR-615-5p/HIP1/AKT axis
title_fullStr Y-box protein-1 modulates circSPECC1 to promote glioma tumorigenesis via miR-615-5p/HIP1/AKT axis
title_full_unstemmed Y-box protein-1 modulates circSPECC1 to promote glioma tumorigenesis via miR-615-5p/HIP1/AKT axis
title_short Y-box protein-1 modulates circSPECC1 to promote glioma tumorigenesis via miR-615-5p/HIP1/AKT axis
title_sort y box protein 1 modulates circspecc1 to promote glioma tumorigenesis via mir 615 5p hip1 akt axis
topic glioma
YB-1
circSPECC1
miR-615-5p
HIP1
url https://www.sciengine.com/doi/10.3724/abbs.2023230
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