Digital traceability: concept and directions of development
The relevance of the study is due to the influence of world integration processes on national economies. Significant positive effects are associated with the simplification of the rules for doing business (removal of customs, legal and other restrictions), an increase in the capacity and size of sal...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ: Экономические науки |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2021.90.01/ |
| _version_ | 1830145502731042816 |
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| author | Beliatskaya Tatsiana Feschenko Svetlana |
| author_facet | Beliatskaya Tatsiana Feschenko Svetlana |
| author_sort | Beliatskaya Tatsiana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The relevance of the study is due to the influence of world integration processes on national economies. Significant positive effects are associated with the simplification of the rules for doing business (removal of customs, legal and other restrictions), an increase in the capacity and size of sales markets, the spread of advanced technologies, and increased competition. Despite the significant advantages of integration, states inevitably face serious challenges. One of these challenges is counterfeit products, legalized or participating in the shadow trade. The lack of a customs border between the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union makes possible the unhindered movement of counterfeit products, which leads to a drop in tax revenues to the national budget, a narrowing of legal markets, a decrease in the level of competition and product quality. Digital traceability of goods in transit is one of the most effective ways to solve the problem of counterfeit products. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the feasibility of forming a digital traceability infrastructure at the state and interstate levels in the context of the formation of a single information space. To achieve this goal, the article analyzes the concepts of "traceability", "traceability system" as key elements of digitalization of flows in supply chains. The analysis is carried out on the basis of international (ISO 8402), interstate and state (Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated December 29, 2020 No. 496, "On the traceability of goods", СТБ ISO 9000, СТБ 2197, СТБ ISO 22000, СТБ ISO 22005, ГОСТ Р 58636, ГОСТ Р 57881, ГОСТ Р ИСО 22005) regulatory legal acts. The goals of implementing digital traceability systems have been determined, some of them: combating counterfeit products, providing up-to-date information to traceability partners and end users, providing up-to-date information to traceability partners and end users. The regulatory documents governing digital traceability and digital marking systems on the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Republic of Belarus are considered. The effects of the introduction of digital traceability and digital marking systems at the state, business and consumer levels have been determined. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T10:24:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9df9e8e70bf0414491b0ca19fc35018a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2304-9774 2618-8678 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T10:24:57Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ: Экономические науки |
| spelling | doaj.art-9df9e8e70bf0414491b0ca19fc35018a2022-12-21T21:52:41ZengPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityНаучно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ: Экономические науки2304-97742618-86782021-08-0114410.18721/JE.1440120714726Digital traceability: concept and directions of developmentBeliatskaya Tatsiana0Feschenko Svetlana1Belorussian State University of informatics and radioelectronicBelorussian State University of informatics and radioelectronicThe relevance of the study is due to the influence of world integration processes on national economies. Significant positive effects are associated with the simplification of the rules for doing business (removal of customs, legal and other restrictions), an increase in the capacity and size of sales markets, the spread of advanced technologies, and increased competition. Despite the significant advantages of integration, states inevitably face serious challenges. One of these challenges is counterfeit products, legalized or participating in the shadow trade. The lack of a customs border between the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union makes possible the unhindered movement of counterfeit products, which leads to a drop in tax revenues to the national budget, a narrowing of legal markets, a decrease in the level of competition and product quality. Digital traceability of goods in transit is one of the most effective ways to solve the problem of counterfeit products. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the feasibility of forming a digital traceability infrastructure at the state and interstate levels in the context of the formation of a single information space. To achieve this goal, the article analyzes the concepts of "traceability", "traceability system" as key elements of digitalization of flows in supply chains. The analysis is carried out on the basis of international (ISO 8402), interstate and state (Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated December 29, 2020 No. 496, "On the traceability of goods", СТБ ISO 9000, СТБ 2197, СТБ ISO 22000, СТБ ISO 22005, ГОСТ Р 58636, ГОСТ Р 57881, ГОСТ Р ИСО 22005) regulatory legal acts. The goals of implementing digital traceability systems have been determined, some of them: combating counterfeit products, providing up-to-date information to traceability partners and end users, providing up-to-date information to traceability partners and end users. The regulatory documents governing digital traceability and digital marking systems on the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Republic of Belarus are considered. The effects of the introduction of digital traceability and digital marking systems at the state, business and consumer levels have been determined.https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2021.90.01/digital traceabilitydigital traceability systemdigital markingdigital marking systemsupply chain |
| spellingShingle | Beliatskaya Tatsiana Feschenko Svetlana Digital traceability: concept and directions of development Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ: Экономические науки digital traceability digital traceability system digital marking digital marking system supply chain |
| title | Digital traceability: concept and directions of development |
| title_full | Digital traceability: concept and directions of development |
| title_fullStr | Digital traceability: concept and directions of development |
| title_full_unstemmed | Digital traceability: concept and directions of development |
| title_short | Digital traceability: concept and directions of development |
| title_sort | digital traceability concept and directions of development |
| topic | digital traceability digital traceability system digital marking digital marking system supply chain |
| url | https://economy.spbstu.ru/article/2021.90.01/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT beliatskayatatsiana digitaltraceabilityconceptanddirectionsofdevelopment AT feschenkosvetlana digitaltraceabilityconceptanddirectionsofdevelopment |