A Brief History of Cardiothoracic Surgical Critical Care Medicine in the United States

Cardiothoracic surgical intensive care has developed in response to advances in cardiothoracic surgery. The invention of the cardiopulmonary bypass machine facilitated a motionless and bloodless surgical field and made operations of increasing complexity feasible. By the mid-1950s, the first success...

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Main Authors: Rafal Kopanczyk, Nicolas Kumar, Amar M. Bhatt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Medicina
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/12/1856
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author Rafal Kopanczyk
Nicolas Kumar
Amar M. Bhatt
author_facet Rafal Kopanczyk
Nicolas Kumar
Amar M. Bhatt
author_sort Rafal Kopanczyk
collection DOAJ
description Cardiothoracic surgical intensive care has developed in response to advances in cardiothoracic surgery. The invention of the cardiopulmonary bypass machine facilitated a motionless and bloodless surgical field and made operations of increasing complexity feasible. By the mid-1950s, the first successful procedures utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass took place. This was soon followed by the establishment of postoperative recovery units, the precursors to current cardiothoracic surgical intensive care units. These developments fostered the emergence of a new medical specialty: the discipline of critical care medicine. Together, surgeons and intensivists transformed the landscape of acute, in-hospital care. It is important to celebrate these achievements by remembering the individuals responsible for their conception. This article describes the early days of cardiothoracic surgery and cardiothoracic intensive care medicine.
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spelling doaj.art-9dfcd35cf01844e68fb50f0be2abf1152023-11-24T16:33:54ZengMDPI AGMedicina1010-660X1648-91442022-12-015812185610.3390/medicina58121856A Brief History of Cardiothoracic Surgical Critical Care Medicine in the United StatesRafal Kopanczyk0Nicolas Kumar1Amar M. Bhatt2Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USADepartment of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USACardiothoracic surgical intensive care has developed in response to advances in cardiothoracic surgery. The invention of the cardiopulmonary bypass machine facilitated a motionless and bloodless surgical field and made operations of increasing complexity feasible. By the mid-1950s, the first successful procedures utilizing cardiopulmonary bypass took place. This was soon followed by the establishment of postoperative recovery units, the precursors to current cardiothoracic surgical intensive care units. These developments fostered the emergence of a new medical specialty: the discipline of critical care medicine. Together, surgeons and intensivists transformed the landscape of acute, in-hospital care. It is important to celebrate these achievements by remembering the individuals responsible for their conception. This article describes the early days of cardiothoracic surgery and cardiothoracic intensive care medicine.https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/12/1856history of medicinecardiothoracic surgeryintensive care medicinecardiopulmonary bypass
spellingShingle Rafal Kopanczyk
Nicolas Kumar
Amar M. Bhatt
A Brief History of Cardiothoracic Surgical Critical Care Medicine in the United States
Medicina
history of medicine
cardiothoracic surgery
intensive care medicine
cardiopulmonary bypass
title A Brief History of Cardiothoracic Surgical Critical Care Medicine in the United States
title_full A Brief History of Cardiothoracic Surgical Critical Care Medicine in the United States
title_fullStr A Brief History of Cardiothoracic Surgical Critical Care Medicine in the United States
title_full_unstemmed A Brief History of Cardiothoracic Surgical Critical Care Medicine in the United States
title_short A Brief History of Cardiothoracic Surgical Critical Care Medicine in the United States
title_sort brief history of cardiothoracic surgical critical care medicine in the united states
topic history of medicine
cardiothoracic surgery
intensive care medicine
cardiopulmonary bypass
url https://www.mdpi.com/1648-9144/58/12/1856
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