Electric double layer-mediated polarization field for optimizing photogenerated carrier dynamics and thermodynamics

Abstract Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency is limited due to unfavorable carrier dynamics and thermodynamic performance. Here, we propose to introduce electronegative molecules to build an electric double layer (EDL) to generate a polarization field instead of the traditional built-in ele...

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Main Authors: Chengxin Zhou, Jian Gao, Yunlong Deng, Ming Wang, Dan Li, Chuan Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38600-8
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author Chengxin Zhou
Jian Gao
Yunlong Deng
Ming Wang
Dan Li
Chuan Xia
author_facet Chengxin Zhou
Jian Gao
Yunlong Deng
Ming Wang
Dan Li
Chuan Xia
author_sort Chengxin Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency is limited due to unfavorable carrier dynamics and thermodynamic performance. Here, we propose to introduce electronegative molecules to build an electric double layer (EDL) to generate a polarization field instead of the traditional built-in electric field to improve carrier dynamics, and optimize the thermodynamics by regulating the chemical coordination of surface atoms. Based on theoretical simulation, we designed CuNi@EDL and applied it as the cocatalyst of semiconductor photocatalysts, finally achieved a hydrogen evolution rate of 249.6 mmol h−1 g−1 and remained stable after storing under environmental conditions for more than 300 days. The high H2 yield is mainly due to the perfect work function, Fermi level and Gibbs free energy of hydrogen adsorption, improved light absorption ability, enhanced electron transfer dynamics, decreased HER overpotential and effective carrier transfer channel arose by EDL. Here, our work opens up new perspectives for the design and optimization of photosystems.
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spelling doaj.art-9dfdc22727504cde9654caf67d85712b2023-06-18T11:18:32ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-06-0114111110.1038/s41467-023-38600-8Electric double layer-mediated polarization field for optimizing photogenerated carrier dynamics and thermodynamicsChengxin Zhou0Jian Gao1Yunlong Deng2Ming Wang3Dan Li4Chuan Xia5New Energy Materials Laboratory, Sichuan Changhong Electronic (Group) Co.; Ltd.New Energy Materials Laboratory, Sichuan Changhong Electronic (Group) Co.; Ltd.New Energy Materials Laboratory, Sichuan Changhong Electronic (Group) Co.; Ltd.New Energy Materials Laboratory, Sichuan Changhong Electronic (Group) Co.; Ltd.New Energy Materials Laboratory, Sichuan Changhong Electronic (Group) Co.; Ltd.School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency is limited due to unfavorable carrier dynamics and thermodynamic performance. Here, we propose to introduce electronegative molecules to build an electric double layer (EDL) to generate a polarization field instead of the traditional built-in electric field to improve carrier dynamics, and optimize the thermodynamics by regulating the chemical coordination of surface atoms. Based on theoretical simulation, we designed CuNi@EDL and applied it as the cocatalyst of semiconductor photocatalysts, finally achieved a hydrogen evolution rate of 249.6 mmol h−1 g−1 and remained stable after storing under environmental conditions for more than 300 days. The high H2 yield is mainly due to the perfect work function, Fermi level and Gibbs free energy of hydrogen adsorption, improved light absorption ability, enhanced electron transfer dynamics, decreased HER overpotential and effective carrier transfer channel arose by EDL. Here, our work opens up new perspectives for the design and optimization of photosystems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38600-8
spellingShingle Chengxin Zhou
Jian Gao
Yunlong Deng
Ming Wang
Dan Li
Chuan Xia
Electric double layer-mediated polarization field for optimizing photogenerated carrier dynamics and thermodynamics
Nature Communications
title Electric double layer-mediated polarization field for optimizing photogenerated carrier dynamics and thermodynamics
title_full Electric double layer-mediated polarization field for optimizing photogenerated carrier dynamics and thermodynamics
title_fullStr Electric double layer-mediated polarization field for optimizing photogenerated carrier dynamics and thermodynamics
title_full_unstemmed Electric double layer-mediated polarization field for optimizing photogenerated carrier dynamics and thermodynamics
title_short Electric double layer-mediated polarization field for optimizing photogenerated carrier dynamics and thermodynamics
title_sort electric double layer mediated polarization field for optimizing photogenerated carrier dynamics and thermodynamics
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38600-8
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AT jiangao electricdoublelayermediatedpolarizationfieldforoptimizingphotogeneratedcarrierdynamicsandthermodynamics
AT yunlongdeng electricdoublelayermediatedpolarizationfieldforoptimizingphotogeneratedcarrierdynamicsandthermodynamics
AT mingwang electricdoublelayermediatedpolarizationfieldforoptimizingphotogeneratedcarrierdynamicsandthermodynamics
AT danli electricdoublelayermediatedpolarizationfieldforoptimizingphotogeneratedcarrierdynamicsandthermodynamics
AT chuanxia electricdoublelayermediatedpolarizationfieldforoptimizingphotogeneratedcarrierdynamicsandthermodynamics