Bortezomib-Induced Reticular Eruption in Patient with Multiple Myeloma

Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor to treat a variety of malignancies and is currently part of the standard of care regimen for the initial treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. While bortezomib is generally well tolerated, it has been associated with various side ef...

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Main Authors: Joseph Han, Shayan Owji, Aneesh Agarwal, Samir Kamat, Yen Luu, Adnan Mubasher, George Niedt, Chloe Ray, Hearn Jay Cho, Nicholas Gulati, Angela Lamb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Dermatopathology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2296-3529/10/3/31
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author Joseph Han
Shayan Owji
Aneesh Agarwal
Samir Kamat
Yen Luu
Adnan Mubasher
George Niedt
Chloe Ray
Hearn Jay Cho
Nicholas Gulati
Angela Lamb
author_facet Joseph Han
Shayan Owji
Aneesh Agarwal
Samir Kamat
Yen Luu
Adnan Mubasher
George Niedt
Chloe Ray
Hearn Jay Cho
Nicholas Gulati
Angela Lamb
author_sort Joseph Han
collection DOAJ
description Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor to treat a variety of malignancies and is currently part of the standard of care regimen for the initial treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. While bortezomib is generally well tolerated, it has been associated with various side effects, which have limited its use in some patients. Here, we describe a unique case with histological confirmation of a reticular eruption that appeared at the site of a subcutaneous administration of bortezomib in a 62-year-old male who was newly diagnosed with IgG kappa multiple myeloma. A skin biopsy was performed, which revealed superficial perivascular dermatitis predominantly composed of lymphocytes with rare eosinophils. The patient was successfully treated with betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% cream. When consulted, dermatologists should advise the oncology team of multiple myeloma patients treated with bortezomib to maintain a high threshold before discontinuing the drug when a patient experiences an atypical, reticular rash following subcutaneous administration. Additionally, potent topical corticosteroids, such as betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% cream, should be considered in managing the cutaneous reticular eruptions related to bortezomib administration, in order to maintain an optimal treatment regimen for patients with multiple myeloma.
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spelling doaj.art-9dffb2d0ed9c40bab6a55d4f4000b2f92023-11-19T10:12:20ZengMDPI AGDermatopathology2296-35292023-07-0110322623010.3390/dermatopathology10030031Bortezomib-Induced Reticular Eruption in Patient with Multiple MyelomaJoseph Han0Shayan Owji1Aneesh Agarwal2Samir Kamat3Yen Luu4Adnan Mubasher5George Niedt6Chloe Ray7Hearn Jay Cho8Nicholas Gulati9Angela Lamb10Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USASchool of Medicine, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64108, USADepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USATisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USATisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USADepartment of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USABortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor to treat a variety of malignancies and is currently part of the standard of care regimen for the initial treatment of patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma. While bortezomib is generally well tolerated, it has been associated with various side effects, which have limited its use in some patients. Here, we describe a unique case with histological confirmation of a reticular eruption that appeared at the site of a subcutaneous administration of bortezomib in a 62-year-old male who was newly diagnosed with IgG kappa multiple myeloma. A skin biopsy was performed, which revealed superficial perivascular dermatitis predominantly composed of lymphocytes with rare eosinophils. The patient was successfully treated with betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% cream. When consulted, dermatologists should advise the oncology team of multiple myeloma patients treated with bortezomib to maintain a high threshold before discontinuing the drug when a patient experiences an atypical, reticular rash following subcutaneous administration. Additionally, potent topical corticosteroids, such as betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% cream, should be considered in managing the cutaneous reticular eruptions related to bortezomib administration, in order to maintain an optimal treatment regimen for patients with multiple myeloma.https://www.mdpi.com/2296-3529/10/3/31bortezomibcutaneous drug eruptionmultiple myelomareticular
spellingShingle Joseph Han
Shayan Owji
Aneesh Agarwal
Samir Kamat
Yen Luu
Adnan Mubasher
George Niedt
Chloe Ray
Hearn Jay Cho
Nicholas Gulati
Angela Lamb
Bortezomib-Induced Reticular Eruption in Patient with Multiple Myeloma
Dermatopathology
bortezomib
cutaneous drug eruption
multiple myeloma
reticular
title Bortezomib-Induced Reticular Eruption in Patient with Multiple Myeloma
title_full Bortezomib-Induced Reticular Eruption in Patient with Multiple Myeloma
title_fullStr Bortezomib-Induced Reticular Eruption in Patient with Multiple Myeloma
title_full_unstemmed Bortezomib-Induced Reticular Eruption in Patient with Multiple Myeloma
title_short Bortezomib-Induced Reticular Eruption in Patient with Multiple Myeloma
title_sort bortezomib induced reticular eruption in patient with multiple myeloma
topic bortezomib
cutaneous drug eruption
multiple myeloma
reticular
url https://www.mdpi.com/2296-3529/10/3/31
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