Plagiarism: Types, Causes and How to Avoid This Worldwide Problem

Publication in medical journals are important to help humans towards a healthier future and to disseminate knowledge regarding the pros and cons of any disease, treatment, drugs, research or other medical issues.There are many ways in which misconduct in medical research can be defined and the prese...

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Main Author: Yam Bahadur Roka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: NESON 2017-12-01
Series:Nepal Journal of Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NJN/article/view/20517
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author Yam Bahadur Roka
author_facet Yam Bahadur Roka
author_sort Yam Bahadur Roka
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description Publication in medical journals are important to help humans towards a healthier future and to disseminate knowledge regarding the pros and cons of any disease, treatment, drugs, research or other medical issues.There are many ways in which misconduct in medical research can be defined and the presence of thousands of journals worldwide and ease of access of these articles across the globe has not led to any common name to define this problem. There are many reasons for plagiarism starting from individual and not limiting to institutions, journals, textbooks, research funding agencies or international trials. Previously the only method to detect plagiarism was the ability/experience of the editor or reviewer to detect copies from the original. Newer and more sophisticated computer methods that analyze lexical, syntactic, and semantic features, tracking of paraphrasing, citation based detection, analyzing the graphics, cross language text borrowing by non-English speakers and copying of references will aid to detect plagiarism. Retraction of the article, blacklisting of the author with or without institution and expulsion from the institute, criminal charges, apology letter are some of the penalties for plagiarism.
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spelling doaj.art-9e01e8b811ad4f24b2a02a6edb777ef82022-12-21T23:58:50ZengNESONNepal Journal of Neuroscience1813-19481813-19562017-12-0114326https://doi.org/10.3126/njn.v14i3.20517Plagiarism: Types, Causes and How to Avoid This Worldwide ProblemYam Bahadur Roka 0Department of Neurosurgery Neuro Cardio and MultiSpeciality hospital, BiratnagarPublication in medical journals are important to help humans towards a healthier future and to disseminate knowledge regarding the pros and cons of any disease, treatment, drugs, research or other medical issues.There are many ways in which misconduct in medical research can be defined and the presence of thousands of journals worldwide and ease of access of these articles across the globe has not led to any common name to define this problem. There are many reasons for plagiarism starting from individual and not limiting to institutions, journals, textbooks, research funding agencies or international trials. Previously the only method to detect plagiarism was the ability/experience of the editor or reviewer to detect copies from the original. Newer and more sophisticated computer methods that analyze lexical, syntactic, and semantic features, tracking of paraphrasing, citation based detection, analyzing the graphics, cross language text borrowing by non-English speakers and copying of references will aid to detect plagiarism. Retraction of the article, blacklisting of the author with or without institution and expulsion from the institute, criminal charges, apology letter are some of the penalties for plagiarism.https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NJN/article/view/20517citingcopeethicsplagiarism
spellingShingle Yam Bahadur Roka
Plagiarism: Types, Causes and How to Avoid This Worldwide Problem
Nepal Journal of Neuroscience
citing
cope
ethics
plagiarism
title Plagiarism: Types, Causes and How to Avoid This Worldwide Problem
title_full Plagiarism: Types, Causes and How to Avoid This Worldwide Problem
title_fullStr Plagiarism: Types, Causes and How to Avoid This Worldwide Problem
title_full_unstemmed Plagiarism: Types, Causes and How to Avoid This Worldwide Problem
title_short Plagiarism: Types, Causes and How to Avoid This Worldwide Problem
title_sort plagiarism types causes and how to avoid this worldwide problem
topic citing
cope
ethics
plagiarism
url https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/NJN/article/view/20517
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