Role of autophagy in cancer-associated fibroblast activation, signaling and metabolic reprograming

Tumors not only consist of cancerous cells, but they also harbor several normal-like cell types and non-cellular components. cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are one of these cellular components that are found predominantly in the tumor stroma. Autophagy is an intracellular degradation and quali...

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Main Authors: Dyana Sari, Devrim Gozuacik, Yunus Akkoc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1274682/full
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author Dyana Sari
Devrim Gozuacik
Devrim Gozuacik
Devrim Gozuacik
Yunus Akkoc
author_facet Dyana Sari
Devrim Gozuacik
Devrim Gozuacik
Devrim Gozuacik
Yunus Akkoc
author_sort Dyana Sari
collection DOAJ
description Tumors not only consist of cancerous cells, but they also harbor several normal-like cell types and non-cellular components. cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are one of these cellular components that are found predominantly in the tumor stroma. Autophagy is an intracellular degradation and quality control mechanism, and recent studies provided evidence that autophagy played a critical role in CAF formation, metabolic reprograming and tumor-stroma crosstalk. Therefore, shedding light on the autophagy and its role in CAF biology might help us better understand the roles of CAFs and the TME in cancer progression and may facilitate the exploitation of more efficient cancer diagnosis and treatment. Here, we provide an overview about the involvement of autophagy in CAF-related pathways, including transdifferentiation and activation of CAFs, and further discuss the implications of targeting tumor stroma as a treatment option.
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spelling doaj.art-9e035d6a87014efdb2eb06229b422d342024-01-03T04:31:30ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology2296-634X2024-01-011110.3389/fcell.2023.12746821274682Role of autophagy in cancer-associated fibroblast activation, signaling and metabolic reprogramingDyana Sari0Devrim Gozuacik1Devrim Gozuacik2Devrim Gozuacik3Yunus Akkoc4Koç University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Istanbul, TürkiyeKoç University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Istanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Medical Biology, School of Medicine, Koç University, Istanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Biotechnology, SUNUM Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, Istanbul, TürkiyeKoç University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM), Istanbul, TürkiyeTumors not only consist of cancerous cells, but they also harbor several normal-like cell types and non-cellular components. cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are one of these cellular components that are found predominantly in the tumor stroma. Autophagy is an intracellular degradation and quality control mechanism, and recent studies provided evidence that autophagy played a critical role in CAF formation, metabolic reprograming and tumor-stroma crosstalk. Therefore, shedding light on the autophagy and its role in CAF biology might help us better understand the roles of CAFs and the TME in cancer progression and may facilitate the exploitation of more efficient cancer diagnosis and treatment. Here, we provide an overview about the involvement of autophagy in CAF-related pathways, including transdifferentiation and activation of CAFs, and further discuss the implications of targeting tumor stroma as a treatment option.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1274682/fullcancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)autophagytumor microenvironment (TME)fibroblast transdifferentiationcancer
spellingShingle Dyana Sari
Devrim Gozuacik
Devrim Gozuacik
Devrim Gozuacik
Yunus Akkoc
Role of autophagy in cancer-associated fibroblast activation, signaling and metabolic reprograming
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)
autophagy
tumor microenvironment (TME)
fibroblast transdifferentiation
cancer
title Role of autophagy in cancer-associated fibroblast activation, signaling and metabolic reprograming
title_full Role of autophagy in cancer-associated fibroblast activation, signaling and metabolic reprograming
title_fullStr Role of autophagy in cancer-associated fibroblast activation, signaling and metabolic reprograming
title_full_unstemmed Role of autophagy in cancer-associated fibroblast activation, signaling and metabolic reprograming
title_short Role of autophagy in cancer-associated fibroblast activation, signaling and metabolic reprograming
title_sort role of autophagy in cancer associated fibroblast activation signaling and metabolic reprograming
topic cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs)
autophagy
tumor microenvironment (TME)
fibroblast transdifferentiation
cancer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2023.1274682/full
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