Maize Yield and Planting Date Relationship: A Synthesis-Analysis for US High-Yielding Contest-Winner and Field Research Data
For maize (Zea mays L.), early planting date could be of advantage to high yields but a review of planting date effect on high-yielding data is not yet available. Following this rationale, a synthesis-analysis was conducted from the farmer annual maize contest-winner data (n = 16171 data points; 201...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2017-12-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.02106/full |
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author | Nguyen V. Long Nguyen V. Long Yared Assefa Rai Schwalbert Ignacio A. Ciampitti |
author_facet | Nguyen V. Long Nguyen V. Long Yared Assefa Rai Schwalbert Ignacio A. Ciampitti |
author_sort | Nguyen V. Long |
collection | DOAJ |
description | For maize (Zea mays L.), early planting date could be of advantage to high yields but a review of planting date effect on high-yielding data is not yet available. Following this rationale, a synthesis-analysis was conducted from the farmer annual maize contest-winner data (n = 16171 data points; 2011–2016 period); cordially provided by the National Corn Growers Association and a scientific literature dataset collected from research publications since the last three decades. The main objectives of this study were to: (i) identify spatial yield variability within the high-yielding maize dataset; (ii) understand the impacts of planting date on yield variability; (iii) explore the effect of management practices on maize yield-planting date relationship, and (iv) utilize the yield-planting date dataset collected via farmer contest-winner as a benchmarking data to be compared to the compendium of scientific literature available for yield-planting date relationship for the primary US maize producing regions. Major findings of this study are: (i) significant correlation between planting date and latitude, (ii) maize yield was maximized when planting window was 89–106 day of the year (DOY) for the 30–35°N, 107–118 DOY for the 35–40°N, <119 DOY for 40–45°N, and <129 DOY for 45–50°N, and (iii) both, yield contest and literature datasets portrayed that planting date becomes a more relevant factor when planting late, presenting a relatively smaller planting window in high-compared to low-latitudes. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1664-462X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-20T10:11:19Z |
publishDate | 2017-12-01 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | Article |
series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
spelling | doaj.art-9e073ec555e749289d4f79b00edc05522022-12-21T19:44:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2017-12-01810.3389/fpls.2017.02106305572Maize Yield and Planting Date Relationship: A Synthesis-Analysis for US High-Yielding Contest-Winner and Field Research DataNguyen V. Long0Nguyen V. Long1Yared Assefa2Rai Schwalbert3Ignacio A. Ciampitti4Department of Agronomy, 2004 Throckmorton Plant Science Center, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United StatesDepartment of Food Crop Science, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, VietnamDepartment of Agronomy, 2004 Throckmorton Plant Science Center, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United StatesDepartment of Agronomy, 2004 Throckmorton Plant Science Center, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United StatesDepartment of Agronomy, 2004 Throckmorton Plant Science Center, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United StatesFor maize (Zea mays L.), early planting date could be of advantage to high yields but a review of planting date effect on high-yielding data is not yet available. Following this rationale, a synthesis-analysis was conducted from the farmer annual maize contest-winner data (n = 16171 data points; 2011–2016 period); cordially provided by the National Corn Growers Association and a scientific literature dataset collected from research publications since the last three decades. The main objectives of this study were to: (i) identify spatial yield variability within the high-yielding maize dataset; (ii) understand the impacts of planting date on yield variability; (iii) explore the effect of management practices on maize yield-planting date relationship, and (iv) utilize the yield-planting date dataset collected via farmer contest-winner as a benchmarking data to be compared to the compendium of scientific literature available for yield-planting date relationship for the primary US maize producing regions. Major findings of this study are: (i) significant correlation between planting date and latitude, (ii) maize yield was maximized when planting window was 89–106 day of the year (DOY) for the 30–35°N, 107–118 DOY for the 35–40°N, <119 DOY for 40–45°N, and <129 DOY for 45–50°N, and (iii) both, yield contest and literature datasets portrayed that planting date becomes a more relevant factor when planting late, presenting a relatively smaller planting window in high-compared to low-latitudes.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.02106/fullmaizehigh yieldlatitudeplanting datesynthesis-analysis |
spellingShingle | Nguyen V. Long Nguyen V. Long Yared Assefa Rai Schwalbert Ignacio A. Ciampitti Maize Yield and Planting Date Relationship: A Synthesis-Analysis for US High-Yielding Contest-Winner and Field Research Data Frontiers in Plant Science maize high yield latitude planting date synthesis-analysis |
title | Maize Yield and Planting Date Relationship: A Synthesis-Analysis for US High-Yielding Contest-Winner and Field Research Data |
title_full | Maize Yield and Planting Date Relationship: A Synthesis-Analysis for US High-Yielding Contest-Winner and Field Research Data |
title_fullStr | Maize Yield and Planting Date Relationship: A Synthesis-Analysis for US High-Yielding Contest-Winner and Field Research Data |
title_full_unstemmed | Maize Yield and Planting Date Relationship: A Synthesis-Analysis for US High-Yielding Contest-Winner and Field Research Data |
title_short | Maize Yield and Planting Date Relationship: A Synthesis-Analysis for US High-Yielding Contest-Winner and Field Research Data |
title_sort | maize yield and planting date relationship a synthesis analysis for us high yielding contest winner and field research data |
topic | maize high yield latitude planting date synthesis-analysis |
url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2017.02106/full |
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