Low Temperature Transitional Aluminas: Structure Specifics and Related X-ray Diffraction Features

Despite the fact that metastable aluminum oxides are actively used in industry, there is a discrepancy in the literature regarding their crystal structure. All this leads to difficulties in data interpretation and, as a consequence, classification problems. This work is aimed at solving these tasks....

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Main Authors: Dmitriy A. Yatsenko, Vera P. Pakharukova, Sergey V. Tsybulya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/6/690
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author Dmitriy A. Yatsenko
Vera P. Pakharukova
Sergey V. Tsybulya
author_facet Dmitriy A. Yatsenko
Vera P. Pakharukova
Sergey V. Tsybulya
author_sort Dmitriy A. Yatsenko
collection DOAJ
description Despite the fact that metastable aluminum oxides are actively used in industry, there is a discrepancy in the literature regarding their crystal structure. All this leads to difficulties in data interpretation and, as a consequence, classification problems. This work is aimed at solving these tasks. The main features of powder X-ray diffraction of typical samples of three Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> polymorphs (γ-, χ-, η-) are analyzed. Specifics and fundamental differences in X-ray scattering and their relationship with the structural organization at the nanostructure level are clearly shown. The work demonstrates the possibilities of analyzing experimental powder X-ray diffraction data using a modern approach based on the Debye Scattering Equation for studying the organization of such complex systems.
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spelling doaj.art-9e0b667f9f2b4264bdb954d8c8ed15f92023-11-22T00:25:47ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522021-06-0111669010.3390/cryst11060690Low Temperature Transitional Aluminas: Structure Specifics and Related X-ray Diffraction FeaturesDmitriy A. Yatsenko0Vera P. Pakharukova1Sergey V. Tsybulya2Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaBoreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, Pr. Lavrentieva 5, 630090 Novosibirsk, RussiaDespite the fact that metastable aluminum oxides are actively used in industry, there is a discrepancy in the literature regarding their crystal structure. All this leads to difficulties in data interpretation and, as a consequence, classification problems. This work is aimed at solving these tasks. The main features of powder X-ray diffraction of typical samples of three Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> polymorphs (γ-, χ-, η-) are analyzed. Specifics and fundamental differences in X-ray scattering and their relationship with the structural organization at the nanostructure level are clearly shown. The work demonstrates the possibilities of analyzing experimental powder X-ray diffraction data using a modern approach based on the Debye Scattering Equation for studying the organization of such complex systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/6/6903D nanostructuremetastable aluminum oxidesXRDDebye Scattering Equationplanar defects
spellingShingle Dmitriy A. Yatsenko
Vera P. Pakharukova
Sergey V. Tsybulya
Low Temperature Transitional Aluminas: Structure Specifics and Related X-ray Diffraction Features
Crystals
3D nanostructure
metastable aluminum oxides
XRD
Debye Scattering Equation
planar defects
title Low Temperature Transitional Aluminas: Structure Specifics and Related X-ray Diffraction Features
title_full Low Temperature Transitional Aluminas: Structure Specifics and Related X-ray Diffraction Features
title_fullStr Low Temperature Transitional Aluminas: Structure Specifics and Related X-ray Diffraction Features
title_full_unstemmed Low Temperature Transitional Aluminas: Structure Specifics and Related X-ray Diffraction Features
title_short Low Temperature Transitional Aluminas: Structure Specifics and Related X-ray Diffraction Features
title_sort low temperature transitional aluminas structure specifics and related x ray diffraction features
topic 3D nanostructure
metastable aluminum oxides
XRD
Debye Scattering Equation
planar defects
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/11/6/690
work_keys_str_mv AT dmitriyayatsenko lowtemperaturetransitionalaluminasstructurespecificsandrelatedxraydiffractionfeatures
AT verappakharukova lowtemperaturetransitionalaluminasstructurespecificsandrelatedxraydiffractionfeatures
AT sergeyvtsybulya lowtemperaturetransitionalaluminasstructurespecificsandrelatedxraydiffractionfeatures