Barraquer-Simons syndrome: literature review and case report

Barraquer-Simons syndrome is a type of lipodystrophy characterized by progressive atrophy of the subcutaneous tissue limited to the upper body. Its involvement is usually symmetrical with craniocaudal evolution, reaching down to the thighs. This syndrome is also known as cephalo-thoracic lipodystrop...

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Main Authors: André Luiz de Araujo França, Luís Alberto de Souza Leite, Jeanine Maria Tejo Caminha, Carlos Lacerda de Andrade Almeida, Ênio Gomes de Araújo, Ernani Coelho Alencar, Rafael Neves de Souza, Jonathan Augusto Vidal de Oliveira, Pedro Flávio de Oliveira Batista
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica 2016-06-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/1749/en_v31n2a24.pdf
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author André Luiz de Araujo França
Luís Alberto de Souza Leite
Jeanine Maria Tejo Caminha
Carlos Lacerda de Andrade Almeida
Ênio Gomes de Araújo
Ernani Coelho Alencar
Rafael Neves de Souza
Jonathan Augusto Vidal de Oliveira
Pedro Flávio de Oliveira Batista
author_facet André Luiz de Araujo França
Luís Alberto de Souza Leite
Jeanine Maria Tejo Caminha
Carlos Lacerda de Andrade Almeida
Ênio Gomes de Araújo
Ernani Coelho Alencar
Rafael Neves de Souza
Jonathan Augusto Vidal de Oliveira
Pedro Flávio de Oliveira Batista
author_sort André Luiz de Araujo França
collection DOAJ
description Barraquer-Simons syndrome is a type of lipodystrophy characterized by progressive atrophy of the subcutaneous tissue limited to the upper body. Its involvement is usually symmetrical with craniocaudal evolution, reaching down to the thighs. This syndrome is also known as cephalo-thoracic lipodystrophy or progressive partial lipodystrophy. It is a rare disease of unknown origin that usually manifests at the beginning of the second decade of life and has predominance among women. We report a case and literature review of this rare disease, its therapeutic management, and a comparison with other treatment modalities currently available. During one year and three months follow-up, four sessions of facial fat grafting were performed following the principles of structural fat grafting. The use of this therapeutic modality, improved significantly facial contour, and almost complete disappearance of depressions and irregularities, and preservation were achieved during follow-up time. A number of treatments have been described as effective for lipodystrophy, such as: use of alloplastic materials, autologous grafts, local and microsurgical flaps. Each treatment has advantages and disadvantages. Decision depends on the surgeon's experience, availability of resources, specific materials in each center.
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spelling doaj.art-9e0f0e29a02947e5b8281033725a9c192023-12-03T10:33:43ZengSociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia PlásticaRevista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica1983-51752177-12352016-06-01310228128610.5935/2177-1235.2016RBCP0046Barraquer-Simons syndrome: literature review and case reportAndré Luiz de Araujo França0Luís Alberto de Souza Leite1Jeanine Maria Tejo Caminha2Carlos Lacerda de Andrade Almeida3Ênio Gomes de Araújo4Ernani Coelho Alencar5Rafael Neves de Souza6Jonathan Augusto Vidal de Oliveira7Pedro Flávio de Oliveira Batista8Hospital Agamenon Magalhães, Recife, PE, BrazilHospital Agamenon Magalhães, Recife, PE, BrazilHospital Agamenon Magalhães, Recife, PE, BrazilHospital Agamenon Magalhães, Recife, PE, BrazilHospital Agamenon Magalhães, Recife, PE, BrazilHospital Agamenon Magalhães, Recife, PE, BrazilHospital Agamenon Magalhães, Recife, PE, BrazilHospital Agamenon Magalhães, Recife, PE, BrazilHospital Agamenon Magalhães, Recife, PE, BrazilBarraquer-Simons syndrome is a type of lipodystrophy characterized by progressive atrophy of the subcutaneous tissue limited to the upper body. Its involvement is usually symmetrical with craniocaudal evolution, reaching down to the thighs. This syndrome is also known as cephalo-thoracic lipodystrophy or progressive partial lipodystrophy. It is a rare disease of unknown origin that usually manifests at the beginning of the second decade of life and has predominance among women. We report a case and literature review of this rare disease, its therapeutic management, and a comparison with other treatment modalities currently available. During one year and three months follow-up, four sessions of facial fat grafting were performed following the principles of structural fat grafting. The use of this therapeutic modality, improved significantly facial contour, and almost complete disappearance of depressions and irregularities, and preservation were achieved during follow-up time. A number of treatments have been described as effective for lipodystrophy, such as: use of alloplastic materials, autologous grafts, local and microsurgical flaps. Each treatment has advantages and disadvantages. Decision depends on the surgeon's experience, availability of resources, specific materials in each center.http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/1749/en_v31n2a24.pdflipodistrophyrare diseasessurgical flapsface
spellingShingle André Luiz de Araujo França
Luís Alberto de Souza Leite
Jeanine Maria Tejo Caminha
Carlos Lacerda de Andrade Almeida
Ênio Gomes de Araújo
Ernani Coelho Alencar
Rafael Neves de Souza
Jonathan Augusto Vidal de Oliveira
Pedro Flávio de Oliveira Batista
Barraquer-Simons syndrome: literature review and case report
Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica
lipodistrophy
rare diseases
surgical flaps
face
title Barraquer-Simons syndrome: literature review and case report
title_full Barraquer-Simons syndrome: literature review and case report
title_fullStr Barraquer-Simons syndrome: literature review and case report
title_full_unstemmed Barraquer-Simons syndrome: literature review and case report
title_short Barraquer-Simons syndrome: literature review and case report
title_sort barraquer simons syndrome literature review and case report
topic lipodistrophy
rare diseases
surgical flaps
face
url http://www.rbcp.org.br/export-pdf/1749/en_v31n2a24.pdf
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