Biofilm heterogeneity-adaptive photoredox catalysis enables red light-triggered nitric oxide release for combating drug-resistant infections

Abstract The formation of biofilms is closely associated with persistent and chronic infections, and physiological heterogeneity such as pH and oxygen gradients renders biofilms highly resistant to conventional antibiotics. To date, effectively treating biofilm infections remains a significant chall...

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Main Authors: Jian Cheng, Guihai Gan, Shaoqiu Zheng, Guoying Zhang, Chen Zhu, Shiyong Liu, Jinming Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43415-8
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author Jian Cheng
Guihai Gan
Shaoqiu Zheng
Guoying Zhang
Chen Zhu
Shiyong Liu
Jinming Hu
author_facet Jian Cheng
Guihai Gan
Shaoqiu Zheng
Guoying Zhang
Chen Zhu
Shiyong Liu
Jinming Hu
author_sort Jian Cheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The formation of biofilms is closely associated with persistent and chronic infections, and physiological heterogeneity such as pH and oxygen gradients renders biofilms highly resistant to conventional antibiotics. To date, effectively treating biofilm infections remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report the fabrication of micellar nanoparticles adapted to heterogeneous biofilm microenvironments, enabling nitric oxide (NO) release through two distinct photoredox catalysis mechanisms. The key design feature involves the use of tertiary amine (TA) moieties, which function as sacrificial agents to avoid the quenching of photocatalysts under normoxic and neutral pH conditions and proton acceptors at acidic pH to allow deep biofilm penetration. This biofilm-adaptive NO-releasing platform shows excellent antibiofilm activity against ciprofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA) biofilms both in vitro and in a mouse skin infection model, providing a strategy for combating biofilm heterogeneity and biofilm-related infections.
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spelling doaj.art-9e10beb896cb453a8f465a8d6661f30d2023-11-20T10:03:15ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-11-0114111210.1038/s41467-023-43415-8Biofilm heterogeneity-adaptive photoredox catalysis enables red light-triggered nitric oxide release for combating drug-resistant infectionsJian Cheng0Guihai Gan1Shaoqiu Zheng2Guoying Zhang3Chen Zhu4Shiyong Liu5Jinming Hu6Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract The formation of biofilms is closely associated with persistent and chronic infections, and physiological heterogeneity such as pH and oxygen gradients renders biofilms highly resistant to conventional antibiotics. To date, effectively treating biofilm infections remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report the fabrication of micellar nanoparticles adapted to heterogeneous biofilm microenvironments, enabling nitric oxide (NO) release through two distinct photoredox catalysis mechanisms. The key design feature involves the use of tertiary amine (TA) moieties, which function as sacrificial agents to avoid the quenching of photocatalysts under normoxic and neutral pH conditions and proton acceptors at acidic pH to allow deep biofilm penetration. This biofilm-adaptive NO-releasing platform shows excellent antibiofilm activity against ciprofloxacin-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA) biofilms both in vitro and in a mouse skin infection model, providing a strategy for combating biofilm heterogeneity and biofilm-related infections.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43415-8
spellingShingle Jian Cheng
Guihai Gan
Shaoqiu Zheng
Guoying Zhang
Chen Zhu
Shiyong Liu
Jinming Hu
Biofilm heterogeneity-adaptive photoredox catalysis enables red light-triggered nitric oxide release for combating drug-resistant infections
Nature Communications
title Biofilm heterogeneity-adaptive photoredox catalysis enables red light-triggered nitric oxide release for combating drug-resistant infections
title_full Biofilm heterogeneity-adaptive photoredox catalysis enables red light-triggered nitric oxide release for combating drug-resistant infections
title_fullStr Biofilm heterogeneity-adaptive photoredox catalysis enables red light-triggered nitric oxide release for combating drug-resistant infections
title_full_unstemmed Biofilm heterogeneity-adaptive photoredox catalysis enables red light-triggered nitric oxide release for combating drug-resistant infections
title_short Biofilm heterogeneity-adaptive photoredox catalysis enables red light-triggered nitric oxide release for combating drug-resistant infections
title_sort biofilm heterogeneity adaptive photoredox catalysis enables red light triggered nitric oxide release for combating drug resistant infections
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-43415-8
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