Tree-ring stable carbon isotope-based June–September maximum temperature reconstruction since AD 1788, north-west Thailand

The first study of tree-ring stable carbon isotopes in Thailand has demonstrated that stable carbon isotope in northwestern Thailand represents a promising proxy for the temperature reconstruction of core-monsoon periods. A tree-ring δ13C chronology was constructed based on four cores covering the p...

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Main Authors: Paramate Payomrat, Yu Liu, Nathsuda Pumijumnong, Qiang Li, Huiming Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2018-01-01
Series:Tellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical Meteorology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16000889.2018.1443655
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author Paramate Payomrat
Yu Liu
Nathsuda Pumijumnong
Qiang Li
Huiming Song
author_facet Paramate Payomrat
Yu Liu
Nathsuda Pumijumnong
Qiang Li
Huiming Song
author_sort Paramate Payomrat
collection DOAJ
description The first study of tree-ring stable carbon isotopes in Thailand has demonstrated that stable carbon isotope in northwestern Thailand represents a promising proxy for the temperature reconstruction of core-monsoon periods. A tree-ring δ13C chronology was constructed based on four cores covering the period of 1788–2013. After removing the long-term decreasing trend reflecting atmospheric CO2 concentrations, the ∆13C chronology was able to capture both temperature and hydro-climate signals. ∆13C chronology showed particularly strong and significant negative correlation (r = –0.62, p < 0.0001) with June–September maximum temperature (CRU TS 3.24). The maximum temperature was reconstructed, which explained 37.8% of the variance in the instrumental maximum temperatures over the period of 1901–2013. The maximum temperature reconstruction revealed that four cooler and three warmer periods, as well as a slightly increasing temperature trend, occurred during the late seventeenth to mid-eighteenth centuries, which were followed by severe temperature fluctuations during the twentieth century century. While the sea surface temperature anomaly in the Indian Ocean might not affect the maximum temperature, its unstable relationship with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) was detected. In addition, a close relationship was observed between the maximum temperature and ENSO during the negative phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), but this relationship was lost during the positive phase of the PDO.
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spelling doaj.art-9e12f14a7e3a4194ae814a873e8f27ac2022-12-22T00:20:17ZengStockholm University PressTellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical Meteorology1600-08892018-01-0170111310.1080/16000889.2018.14436551443655Tree-ring stable carbon isotope-based June–September maximum temperature reconstruction since AD 1788, north-west ThailandParamate Payomrat0Yu Liu1Nathsuda Pumijumnong2Qiang Li3Huiming Song4Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesMahidol UniversityChinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesThe first study of tree-ring stable carbon isotopes in Thailand has demonstrated that stable carbon isotope in northwestern Thailand represents a promising proxy for the temperature reconstruction of core-monsoon periods. A tree-ring δ13C chronology was constructed based on four cores covering the period of 1788–2013. After removing the long-term decreasing trend reflecting atmospheric CO2 concentrations, the ∆13C chronology was able to capture both temperature and hydro-climate signals. ∆13C chronology showed particularly strong and significant negative correlation (r = –0.62, p < 0.0001) with June–September maximum temperature (CRU TS 3.24). The maximum temperature was reconstructed, which explained 37.8% of the variance in the instrumental maximum temperatures over the period of 1901–2013. The maximum temperature reconstruction revealed that four cooler and three warmer periods, as well as a slightly increasing temperature trend, occurred during the late seventeenth to mid-eighteenth centuries, which were followed by severe temperature fluctuations during the twentieth century century. While the sea surface temperature anomaly in the Indian Ocean might not affect the maximum temperature, its unstable relationship with the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) was detected. In addition, a close relationship was observed between the maximum temperature and ENSO during the negative phase of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), but this relationship was lost during the positive phase of the PDO.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16000889.2018.1443655north-west Thailandtree-ring cellulose carbon isotopePinus merkusiimaximum temperature
spellingShingle Paramate Payomrat
Yu Liu
Nathsuda Pumijumnong
Qiang Li
Huiming Song
Tree-ring stable carbon isotope-based June–September maximum temperature reconstruction since AD 1788, north-west Thailand
Tellus: Series B, Chemical and Physical Meteorology
north-west Thailand
tree-ring cellulose carbon isotope
Pinus merkusii
maximum temperature
title Tree-ring stable carbon isotope-based June–September maximum temperature reconstruction since AD 1788, north-west Thailand
title_full Tree-ring stable carbon isotope-based June–September maximum temperature reconstruction since AD 1788, north-west Thailand
title_fullStr Tree-ring stable carbon isotope-based June–September maximum temperature reconstruction since AD 1788, north-west Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Tree-ring stable carbon isotope-based June–September maximum temperature reconstruction since AD 1788, north-west Thailand
title_short Tree-ring stable carbon isotope-based June–September maximum temperature reconstruction since AD 1788, north-west Thailand
title_sort tree ring stable carbon isotope based june september maximum temperature reconstruction since ad 1788 north west thailand
topic north-west Thailand
tree-ring cellulose carbon isotope
Pinus merkusii
maximum temperature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16000889.2018.1443655
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AT yuliu treeringstablecarbonisotopebasedjuneseptembermaximumtemperaturereconstructionsincead1788northwestthailand
AT nathsudapumijumnong treeringstablecarbonisotopebasedjuneseptembermaximumtemperaturereconstructionsincead1788northwestthailand
AT qiangli treeringstablecarbonisotopebasedjuneseptembermaximumtemperaturereconstructionsincead1788northwestthailand
AT huimingsong treeringstablecarbonisotopebasedjuneseptembermaximumtemperaturereconstructionsincead1788northwestthailand