Effect of biofumigation by Calligonum polygonoides, dry olive leaves, and ash of olive leaves on chilli pepper growth and recovery of Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn is a serious soilborne pathogen in chilli fields worldwide. This study examined the effect of biofumigation using arta (Calligonum polygonoides L.) and olive (Olea europaea L.) plant material on chilli growth and recovery of R. solani from chilli plants. The experiment w...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
2018-04-01
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| Series: | Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12770 |
| _version_ | 1797704273970069504 |
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| author | Ahmed Abdel-Nabi AL-HAMMOURI Salman AL-KOFAHI Jwan IBBINI Shereen ABUSMIER Soum SANOGO |
| author_facet | Ahmed Abdel-Nabi AL-HAMMOURI Salman AL-KOFAHI Jwan IBBINI Shereen ABUSMIER Soum SANOGO |
| author_sort | Ahmed Abdel-Nabi AL-HAMMOURI |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn is a serious soilborne pathogen in chilli fields worldwide. This study examined the effect of biofumigation using arta (Calligonum polygonoides L.) and olive (Olea europaea L.) plant material on chilli growth and recovery of R. solani from chilli plants. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions in potted soil amended with no plant material (control) or with plant material from Calligonum and Olea (olive leaves, or ash of olive leaves). Chilli was planted in the amended soils and inoculated with R. solani. Plant height, number of fruits , and frequency of recovery of R. solani from chilli were recorded. Soil amendment with Calligonum plant material resulted in the lowest frequency of recovery of R. solani. Moreover, Calligonum treatment increased dry mass and height of chilli plants compared to other treatments. Also, treatment with olive plant parts inhibited R. solani growth and enhanced growth of chilli compared to the control treatment. Thus, C. polygonoides and O. europaea are potental biofumigant plants to control R. solani. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:17:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9e160087d8674235acab893a918afdcd |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1854-1941 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:17:54Z |
| publishDate | 2018-04-01 |
| publisher | University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Agriculturae Slovenica |
| spelling | doaj.art-9e160087d8674235acab893a918afdcd2023-09-03T07:55:47ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412018-04-01111110.14720/aas.2018.111.1.0519162Effect of biofumigation by Calligonum polygonoides, dry olive leaves, and ash of olive leaves on chilli pepper growth and recovery of Rhizoctonia solaniAhmed Abdel-Nabi AL-HAMMOURI0Salman AL-KOFAHI1Jwan IBBINI2Shereen ABUSMIER3Soum SANOGO4Department of Land Management & Environment. Faculty of Natural Resources & Environment. The Hashemite University Zarqa. JordanAssistant Professor Department of Land Management & EnvironmentAssistant Professor Department of Land Management & EnvironmentHashemite UniversityNew Mexico State UniversityRhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn is a serious soilborne pathogen in chilli fields worldwide. This study examined the effect of biofumigation using arta (Calligonum polygonoides L.) and olive (Olea europaea L.) plant material on chilli growth and recovery of R. solani from chilli plants. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions in potted soil amended with no plant material (control) or with plant material from Calligonum and Olea (olive leaves, or ash of olive leaves). Chilli was planted in the amended soils and inoculated with R. solani. Plant height, number of fruits , and frequency of recovery of R. solani from chilli were recorded. Soil amendment with Calligonum plant material resulted in the lowest frequency of recovery of R. solani. Moreover, Calligonum treatment increased dry mass and height of chilli plants compared to other treatments. Also, treatment with olive plant parts inhibited R. solani growth and enhanced growth of chilli compared to the control treatment. Thus, C. polygonoides and O. europaea are potental biofumigant plants to control R. solani.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12770chilli pepperCapsicum annuumbiofumigationCalligonum polygonoidesolive |
| spellingShingle | Ahmed Abdel-Nabi AL-HAMMOURI Salman AL-KOFAHI Jwan IBBINI Shereen ABUSMIER Soum SANOGO Effect of biofumigation by Calligonum polygonoides, dry olive leaves, and ash of olive leaves on chilli pepper growth and recovery of Rhizoctonia solani Acta Agriculturae Slovenica chilli pepper Capsicum annuum biofumigation Calligonum polygonoides olive |
| title | Effect of biofumigation by Calligonum polygonoides, dry olive leaves, and ash of olive leaves on chilli pepper growth and recovery of Rhizoctonia solani |
| title_full | Effect of biofumigation by Calligonum polygonoides, dry olive leaves, and ash of olive leaves on chilli pepper growth and recovery of Rhizoctonia solani |
| title_fullStr | Effect of biofumigation by Calligonum polygonoides, dry olive leaves, and ash of olive leaves on chilli pepper growth and recovery of Rhizoctonia solani |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of biofumigation by Calligonum polygonoides, dry olive leaves, and ash of olive leaves on chilli pepper growth and recovery of Rhizoctonia solani |
| title_short | Effect of biofumigation by Calligonum polygonoides, dry olive leaves, and ash of olive leaves on chilli pepper growth and recovery of Rhizoctonia solani |
| title_sort | effect of biofumigation by calligonum polygonoides dry olive leaves and ash of olive leaves on chilli pepper growth and recovery of rhizoctonia solani |
| topic | chilli pepper Capsicum annuum biofumigation Calligonum polygonoides olive |
| url | https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12770 |
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