Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Cervical Cancer among Reproductive Health Clients at the University of Science & Technology Hospital-Sana'a in Yemen

Background: Cervical Cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide. It is mostly caused by a virus called human papilloma virus (HPV). Females can get HPV by having sexual contact with someone who has it. It is one of the most preventable cancers by the routine cervical screenings an...

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Main Author: Maha Abdul-Aziz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Science and Technology, Yemen 2014-05-01
Series:Yemeni Journal for Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ust.edu/index.php/yjms/article/view/21
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author Maha Abdul-Aziz
author_facet Maha Abdul-Aziz
author_sort Maha Abdul-Aziz
collection DOAJ
description Background: Cervical Cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide. It is mostly caused by a virus called human papilloma virus (HPV). Females can get HPV by having sexual contact with someone who has it. It is one of the most preventable cancers by the routine cervical screenings and HPV vaccination. Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards cervical cancer among women visiting the University of Science & Technology Hospital- Sana'a. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in July, 2009 on women visiting the gynaecological out-patient clinic at the University of Science & Technology Hospital- Sana'a. A sample of 283 women was selected by convenience sampling. The study was conducted by means of a questionnaire survey. Results: Among the participants, 80.6% (228) had various levels of knowledge about cervical cancer. 42.3% knew that viral infection by HPV may be the cause of cervical cancer. As regard to the clinical presentation of cancer cervix, women knew that vaginal bleeding (77.2%), pelvic pain (43.9%), menstrual disturbances (35.1%) were the commonest. As for prevention of cervical cancer, 72% had some knowledge; 59% have an idea about the periodic cervical screening, while only 18% knew the HPV vaccine. Conclusion: Women in this study had a satisfactory knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer; its risk factors, clinical presentation, prevention. However, their knowledge on the management of cervical cancer was mostly false.
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spelling doaj.art-9e160e202b51406a9b7718641751657f2022-12-22T03:32:27ZengUniversity of Science and Technology, YemenYemeni Journal for Medical Sciences2227-96012227-961X2014-05-0161212710.20428/YJMS.6.1.22Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Cervical Cancer among Reproductive Health Clients at the University of Science & Technology Hospital-Sana'a in YemenMaha Abdul-Aziz0Assistant Professor of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Department of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University of Science and Technology, Sana’aBackground: Cervical Cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide. It is mostly caused by a virus called human papilloma virus (HPV). Females can get HPV by having sexual contact with someone who has it. It is one of the most preventable cancers by the routine cervical screenings and HPV vaccination. Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards cervical cancer among women visiting the University of Science & Technology Hospital- Sana'a. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in July, 2009 on women visiting the gynaecological out-patient clinic at the University of Science & Technology Hospital- Sana'a. A sample of 283 women was selected by convenience sampling. The study was conducted by means of a questionnaire survey. Results: Among the participants, 80.6% (228) had various levels of knowledge about cervical cancer. 42.3% knew that viral infection by HPV may be the cause of cervical cancer. As regard to the clinical presentation of cancer cervix, women knew that vaginal bleeding (77.2%), pelvic pain (43.9%), menstrual disturbances (35.1%) were the commonest. As for prevention of cervical cancer, 72% had some knowledge; 59% have an idea about the periodic cervical screening, while only 18% knew the HPV vaccine. Conclusion: Women in this study had a satisfactory knowledge and awareness about cervical cancer; its risk factors, clinical presentation, prevention. However, their knowledge on the management of cervical cancer was mostly false.https://journals.ust.edu/index.php/yjms/article/view/21kap on cervical cancercervical cancer screeningpap smearhpvyemen
spellingShingle Maha Abdul-Aziz
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Cervical Cancer among Reproductive Health Clients at the University of Science & Technology Hospital-Sana'a in Yemen
Yemeni Journal for Medical Sciences
kap on cervical cancer
cervical cancer screening
pap smear
hpv
yemen
title Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Cervical Cancer among Reproductive Health Clients at the University of Science & Technology Hospital-Sana'a in Yemen
title_full Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Cervical Cancer among Reproductive Health Clients at the University of Science & Technology Hospital-Sana'a in Yemen
title_fullStr Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Cervical Cancer among Reproductive Health Clients at the University of Science & Technology Hospital-Sana'a in Yemen
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Cervical Cancer among Reproductive Health Clients at the University of Science & Technology Hospital-Sana'a in Yemen
title_short Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Cervical Cancer among Reproductive Health Clients at the University of Science & Technology Hospital-Sana'a in Yemen
title_sort knowledge attitude and practice towards cervical cancer among reproductive health clients at the university of science technology hospital sana a in yemen
topic kap on cervical cancer
cervical cancer screening
pap smear
hpv
yemen
url https://journals.ust.edu/index.php/yjms/article/view/21
work_keys_str_mv AT mahaabdulaziz knowledgeattitudeandpracticetowardscervicalcanceramongreproductivehealthclientsattheuniversityofsciencetechnologyhospitalsanaainyemen