Edible plants from traditional Chinese medicine is a promising alternative for the management of diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a serious microvascular complication in diabetes mellitus patients and 30–45% of DN patients progresses to end-stage renal disease, imposing a heavy burden on the society. Unfortunately, the pathogenesis of DN remains unclear, and effective and safe therapies are in grea...

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Main Authors: Jing-Yi Liu, Xiao-Xin Chen, Sydney Chi-Wai Tang, Li-Xing Lao, Stephen Cho-Wing Sze, Kai-Fai Lee, Kalin Yan-Bo Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-04-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464615000389
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author Jing-Yi Liu
Xiao-Xin Chen
Sydney Chi-Wai Tang
Li-Xing Lao
Stephen Cho-Wing Sze
Kai-Fai Lee
Kalin Yan-Bo Zhang
author_facet Jing-Yi Liu
Xiao-Xin Chen
Sydney Chi-Wai Tang
Li-Xing Lao
Stephen Cho-Wing Sze
Kai-Fai Lee
Kalin Yan-Bo Zhang
author_sort Jing-Yi Liu
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a serious microvascular complication in diabetes mellitus patients and 30–45% of DN patients progresses to end-stage renal disease, imposing a heavy burden on the society. Unfortunately, the pathogenesis of DN remains unclear, and effective and safe therapies are in great demand. Rather than conventional medicines that concentrate on delaying renal failure by controlling blood sugar and/or ameliorating microalbuminuria, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) emphasize on the patients' whole inner system and devote to repair the kidney with consideration of overall health. Since many TCM herbs are edible, edible plants from TCM as diet therapy would be a promising alternative for DN management. To date, remarkable progresses have been made on the therapeutic effects of TCM edible plants for DN. In this review, the pathogenesis and experimental models of DN are firstly discussed. Thereafter, the structures of active components from TCM edible plants are summarized followed by discussion of recent research on TCM edible plants as functional food for diet therapy. Additionally, the necessity for safety evaluation of TCM edible plants for DN treatment is addressed.
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spelling doaj.art-9e1621ecb91f44fca0bf6348ea44d43a2022-12-21T23:01:41ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462015-04-01141222Edible plants from traditional Chinese medicine is a promising alternative for the management of diabetic nephropathyJing-Yi Liu0Xiao-Xin Chen1Sydney Chi-Wai Tang2Li-Xing Lao3Stephen Cho-Wing Sze4Kai-Fai Lee5Kalin Yan-Bo Zhang6School of Chinese Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 10 Sassoon Road, Hong KongSchool of Chinese Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 10 Sassoon Road, Hong KongDepartment of Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 10 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong; Corresponding author. Department of Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 10 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong. Tel: +852 22553879; fax: +852 28725828.School of Chinese Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 10 Sassoon Road, Hong KongSchool of Chinese Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 10 Sassoon Road, Hong KongObstetrics and Gynaecology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 10 Sassoon Road, Hong KongSchool of Chinese Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 10 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong; Corresponding author. School of Chinese Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, 10 Sassoon Road, Hong Kong. Tel: +852 25890481; fax: +852 28725476.Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a serious microvascular complication in diabetes mellitus patients and 30–45% of DN patients progresses to end-stage renal disease, imposing a heavy burden on the society. Unfortunately, the pathogenesis of DN remains unclear, and effective and safe therapies are in great demand. Rather than conventional medicines that concentrate on delaying renal failure by controlling blood sugar and/or ameliorating microalbuminuria, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) emphasize on the patients' whole inner system and devote to repair the kidney with consideration of overall health. Since many TCM herbs are edible, edible plants from TCM as diet therapy would be a promising alternative for DN management. To date, remarkable progresses have been made on the therapeutic effects of TCM edible plants for DN. In this review, the pathogenesis and experimental models of DN are firstly discussed. Thereafter, the structures of active components from TCM edible plants are summarized followed by discussion of recent research on TCM edible plants as functional food for diet therapy. Additionally, the necessity for safety evaluation of TCM edible plants for DN treatment is addressed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464615000389Diabetic nephropathyTraditional Chinese medicineEdible plantsActive componentsDiet therapy
spellingShingle Jing-Yi Liu
Xiao-Xin Chen
Sydney Chi-Wai Tang
Li-Xing Lao
Stephen Cho-Wing Sze
Kai-Fai Lee
Kalin Yan-Bo Zhang
Edible plants from traditional Chinese medicine is a promising alternative for the management of diabetic nephropathy
Journal of Functional Foods
Diabetic nephropathy
Traditional Chinese medicine
Edible plants
Active components
Diet therapy
title Edible plants from traditional Chinese medicine is a promising alternative for the management of diabetic nephropathy
title_full Edible plants from traditional Chinese medicine is a promising alternative for the management of diabetic nephropathy
title_fullStr Edible plants from traditional Chinese medicine is a promising alternative for the management of diabetic nephropathy
title_full_unstemmed Edible plants from traditional Chinese medicine is a promising alternative for the management of diabetic nephropathy
title_short Edible plants from traditional Chinese medicine is a promising alternative for the management of diabetic nephropathy
title_sort edible plants from traditional chinese medicine is a promising alternative for the management of diabetic nephropathy
topic Diabetic nephropathy
Traditional Chinese medicine
Edible plants
Active components
Diet therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464615000389
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