Imageability and legibility: cognitive analysis and visibility assessment in Galle heritage city

The concepts of imageability and legibility are important aspects of urban design. Many scholars use the terms “imageability” and “legibility” interchangeably, usually examining one concept and applying the implications to the other. This research explores the relationship between these two concept...

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Main Authors: Tharushi Abeynayake, Lakshika Meetiyagoda, Nayomi Kankanamge, Palpola Kankanamge Senevirathne Mahanama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aviation.vgtu.lt/index.php/JAU/article/view/16177
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author Tharushi Abeynayake
Lakshika Meetiyagoda
Nayomi Kankanamge
Palpola Kankanamge Senevirathne Mahanama
author_facet Tharushi Abeynayake
Lakshika Meetiyagoda
Nayomi Kankanamge
Palpola Kankanamge Senevirathne Mahanama
author_sort Tharushi Abeynayake
collection DOAJ
description The concepts of imageability and legibility are important aspects of urban design. Many scholars use the terms “imageability” and “legibility” interchangeably, usually examining one concept and applying the implications to the other. This research explores the relationship between these two concepts by answering the research questions: 1. how do people perceive the saliency of landmarks (imageability) and 2. how does the spatial configuration facilitate the visibility level of landmarks (legibility)? The Galle Heritage City in Sri Lanka is considered as the case study. The first part of the empirical study is to assess the level of imageability of urban space users by completing 100 cognitive maps and producing a composite cognitive map that indicates the structural landmarks’ salience or the level of imageability. The second part is the level of legibility of the landmarks by employing the visibility assessment process and the third part compares the two results with a concurrence matrix. The findings highlight that there is a positive relationship between people’s perception (imageability) and level of visibility (legibility). Further, imageability mostly depends on semantic properties than legibility, but legibility predominantly depends on structural properties and visual properties are almost equally important to both concepts. 
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spelling doaj.art-9e18164c393a4f0887be17ffe24fcfcb2022-12-22T04:35:29ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityJournal of Architecture and Urbanism2029-79552029-79472022-11-0146210.3846/jau.2022.16177Imageability and legibility: cognitive analysis and visibility assessment in Galle heritage cityTharushi Abeynayake0Lakshika Meetiyagoda1Nayomi Kankanamge2Palpola Kankanamge Senevirathne Mahanama3Department of Town and Country Planning, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Katubedda, Sri LankaDepartment of Town and Country Planning, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Katubedda, Sri LankaDepartment of Town and Country Planning, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Katubedda, Sri LankaDepartment of Town and Country Planning, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Katubedda, Sri Lanka The concepts of imageability and legibility are important aspects of urban design. Many scholars use the terms “imageability” and “legibility” interchangeably, usually examining one concept and applying the implications to the other. This research explores the relationship between these two concepts by answering the research questions: 1. how do people perceive the saliency of landmarks (imageability) and 2. how does the spatial configuration facilitate the visibility level of landmarks (legibility)? The Galle Heritage City in Sri Lanka is considered as the case study. The first part of the empirical study is to assess the level of imageability of urban space users by completing 100 cognitive maps and producing a composite cognitive map that indicates the structural landmarks’ salience or the level of imageability. The second part is the level of legibility of the landmarks by employing the visibility assessment process and the third part compares the two results with a concurrence matrix. The findings highlight that there is a positive relationship between people’s perception (imageability) and level of visibility (legibility). Further, imageability mostly depends on semantic properties than legibility, but legibility predominantly depends on structural properties and visual properties are almost equally important to both concepts.  https://aviation.vgtu.lt/index.php/JAU/article/view/16177cognitive studiesheritage cityimageabilitylandmarkslegibilityvisibility assessment
spellingShingle Tharushi Abeynayake
Lakshika Meetiyagoda
Nayomi Kankanamge
Palpola Kankanamge Senevirathne Mahanama
Imageability and legibility: cognitive analysis and visibility assessment in Galle heritage city
Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
cognitive studies
heritage city
imageability
landmarks
legibility
visibility assessment
title Imageability and legibility: cognitive analysis and visibility assessment in Galle heritage city
title_full Imageability and legibility: cognitive analysis and visibility assessment in Galle heritage city
title_fullStr Imageability and legibility: cognitive analysis and visibility assessment in Galle heritage city
title_full_unstemmed Imageability and legibility: cognitive analysis and visibility assessment in Galle heritage city
title_short Imageability and legibility: cognitive analysis and visibility assessment in Galle heritage city
title_sort imageability and legibility cognitive analysis and visibility assessment in galle heritage city
topic cognitive studies
heritage city
imageability
landmarks
legibility
visibility assessment
url https://aviation.vgtu.lt/index.php/JAU/article/view/16177
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AT lakshikameetiyagoda imageabilityandlegibilitycognitiveanalysisandvisibilityassessmentingalleheritagecity
AT nayomikankanamge imageabilityandlegibilitycognitiveanalysisandvisibilityassessmentingalleheritagecity
AT palpolakankanamgesenevirathnemahanama imageabilityandlegibilitycognitiveanalysisandvisibilityassessmentingalleheritagecity