The Relationship between Turgor Pressure Change and Cell Hydraulics of Midrib Parenchyma Cells in the Leaves of Zea mays

Leaf dehydration decreases water potential and cell turgor pressure. Therefore, changes in cell turgor pressure may regulate water transport across plant cell membranes. Using a cell pressure probe, the hydraulic properties of parenchyma cells in the midrib of maize (Zea mays L.) leaves were measure...

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Main Authors: Yangmin X. Kim, Burkhard Stumpf, Jwakyung Sung, Sang Joon Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/7/10/180
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author Yangmin X. Kim
Burkhard Stumpf
Jwakyung Sung
Sang Joon Lee
author_facet Yangmin X. Kim
Burkhard Stumpf
Jwakyung Sung
Sang Joon Lee
author_sort Yangmin X. Kim
collection DOAJ
description Leaf dehydration decreases water potential and cell turgor pressure. Therefore, changes in cell turgor pressure may regulate water transport across plant cell membranes. Using a cell pressure probe, the hydraulic properties of parenchyma cells in the midrib of maize (Zea mays L.) leaves were measured (half time T 1 / 2 of water exchange in cells as a measure of hydraulic conductivity Lp). Using intact plants with root systems encased in a pressure chamber, the root systems were pressurized and the turgor pressure in leaf cells increased by increments up to 0.3 MPa. However, the increase in the cell turgor did not increase but stabilized T 1 / 2 values. Increased water potential in leaf cells seemed to have stabilizing effects on the T 1 / 2 probably due to enhanced water availability. When the cell turgor decreased by 0.1 MPa to 0.3 MPa with releasing the pressure in the pressure chamber, T 1 / 2 was temporarily increased to a large degree, a factor of up to 13 within 30 min.
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spelling doaj.art-9e1d3fda26844e4aac5352c44748d2562023-09-03T00:52:57ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092018-10-0171018010.3390/cells7100180cells7100180The Relationship between Turgor Pressure Change and Cell Hydraulics of Midrib Parenchyma Cells in the Leaves of Zea maysYangmin X. Kim0Burkhard Stumpf1Jwakyung Sung2Sang Joon Lee3Department of Plant Ecology, Bayreuth University, D-95440 Bayreuth, GermanyDepartment of Plant Ecology, Bayreuth University, D-95440 Bayreuth, GermanyDivision of Soil and Fertilizer, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, RDA, Wanju 55365, Jeollabuk-do, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Gyeongbuk, KoreaLeaf dehydration decreases water potential and cell turgor pressure. Therefore, changes in cell turgor pressure may regulate water transport across plant cell membranes. Using a cell pressure probe, the hydraulic properties of parenchyma cells in the midrib of maize (Zea mays L.) leaves were measured (half time T 1 / 2 of water exchange in cells as a measure of hydraulic conductivity Lp). Using intact plants with root systems encased in a pressure chamber, the root systems were pressurized and the turgor pressure in leaf cells increased by increments up to 0.3 MPa. However, the increase in the cell turgor did not increase but stabilized T 1 / 2 values. Increased water potential in leaf cells seemed to have stabilizing effects on the T 1 / 2 probably due to enhanced water availability. When the cell turgor decreased by 0.1 MPa to 0.3 MPa with releasing the pressure in the pressure chamber, T 1 / 2 was temporarily increased to a large degree, a factor of up to 13 within 30 min.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/7/10/180aquaporincell pressure probehydraulic conductivityZea mays L.
spellingShingle Yangmin X. Kim
Burkhard Stumpf
Jwakyung Sung
Sang Joon Lee
The Relationship between Turgor Pressure Change and Cell Hydraulics of Midrib Parenchyma Cells in the Leaves of Zea mays
Cells
aquaporin
cell pressure probe
hydraulic conductivity
Zea mays L.
title The Relationship between Turgor Pressure Change and Cell Hydraulics of Midrib Parenchyma Cells in the Leaves of Zea mays
title_full The Relationship between Turgor Pressure Change and Cell Hydraulics of Midrib Parenchyma Cells in the Leaves of Zea mays
title_fullStr The Relationship between Turgor Pressure Change and Cell Hydraulics of Midrib Parenchyma Cells in the Leaves of Zea mays
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship between Turgor Pressure Change and Cell Hydraulics of Midrib Parenchyma Cells in the Leaves of Zea mays
title_short The Relationship between Turgor Pressure Change and Cell Hydraulics of Midrib Parenchyma Cells in the Leaves of Zea mays
title_sort relationship between turgor pressure change and cell hydraulics of midrib parenchyma cells in the leaves of zea mays
topic aquaporin
cell pressure probe
hydraulic conductivity
Zea mays L.
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/7/10/180
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