Improvement of Fuel Efficiency of Passenger Cars by Taking Advantage of Tribology

The study conducted by a study group on the prediction of car fuel savings realized through tribology development organized by the Japan Society of Tribologists showed that the fuel loss caused by tires was 7.5% for constant velocity running at 60 km/h. Furthermore, the Japan Automobile Tyre Manufac...

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Main Author: Takashi Nakamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japanese Society of Tribologists 2017-07-01
Series:Tribology Online
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/12/3/12_76/_pdf/-char/en
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author Takashi Nakamura
author_facet Takashi Nakamura
author_sort Takashi Nakamura
collection DOAJ
description The study conducted by a study group on the prediction of car fuel savings realized through tribology development organized by the Japan Society of Tribologists showed that the fuel loss caused by tires was 7.5% for constant velocity running at 60 km/h. Furthermore, the Japan Automobile Tyre Manufacturers Association estimates that the contribution rate of the reduction in tire rolling resistance to fuel savings is between 20 to 25% in the case of constant velocity running, and these figures cannot be explained if we consider the fuel loss of tires alone. The study group adopted a threefold improvement in fuel economy, as it reduces both the exhaust and cooling losses in the same ratio. In addition, the study group proposed a novel retroactive effect, which states that reduction of downstream elements’ losses decreases the upstream elements’ losses. The contribution rates of the individual elements to the fuel consumption can be calculated by taking the threefold improvement and the retroactive effect into consideration.
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spelling doaj.art-9e1eb7afb30b49628e3c2eddf0da8fce2022-12-21T22:55:06ZengJapanese Society of TribologistsTribology Online1881-21982017-07-01123768110.2474/trol.12.76trolImprovement of Fuel Efficiency of Passenger Cars by Taking Advantage of TribologyTakashi Nakamura0Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nagoya Institute of TechnologyThe study conducted by a study group on the prediction of car fuel savings realized through tribology development organized by the Japan Society of Tribologists showed that the fuel loss caused by tires was 7.5% for constant velocity running at 60 km/h. Furthermore, the Japan Automobile Tyre Manufacturers Association estimates that the contribution rate of the reduction in tire rolling resistance to fuel savings is between 20 to 25% in the case of constant velocity running, and these figures cannot be explained if we consider the fuel loss of tires alone. The study group adopted a threefold improvement in fuel economy, as it reduces both the exhaust and cooling losses in the same ratio. In addition, the study group proposed a novel retroactive effect, which states that reduction of downstream elements’ losses decreases the upstream elements’ losses. The contribution rates of the individual elements to the fuel consumption can be calculated by taking the threefold improvement and the retroactive effect into consideration.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/12/3/12_76/_pdf/-char/entribologypassenger carfuel efficiencyimprovementpower trainretroactive effect
spellingShingle Takashi Nakamura
Improvement of Fuel Efficiency of Passenger Cars by Taking Advantage of Tribology
Tribology Online
tribology
passenger car
fuel efficiency
improvement
power train
retroactive effect
title Improvement of Fuel Efficiency of Passenger Cars by Taking Advantage of Tribology
title_full Improvement of Fuel Efficiency of Passenger Cars by Taking Advantage of Tribology
title_fullStr Improvement of Fuel Efficiency of Passenger Cars by Taking Advantage of Tribology
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of Fuel Efficiency of Passenger Cars by Taking Advantage of Tribology
title_short Improvement of Fuel Efficiency of Passenger Cars by Taking Advantage of Tribology
title_sort improvement of fuel efficiency of passenger cars by taking advantage of tribology
topic tribology
passenger car
fuel efficiency
improvement
power train
retroactive effect
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/trol/12/3/12_76/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT takashinakamura improvementoffuelefficiencyofpassengercarsbytakingadvantageoftribology