Mutational and Transcriptional Analysis of the Type III Secretion System of Bradyrhizobium japonicum
Sequencing the symbiotic region of Bradyrhizobium japonicum revealed a gene cluster (tts) encoding a type III secretion system (TTSS) that is similar to those found in Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099 and Rhizobium strain NGR234. In addition to genes that are likely to encode structural core components...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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The American Phytopathological Society
2002-12-01
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| Series: | Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.12.1228 |
| _version_ | 1818647103273959424 |
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| author | Andrea Krause Anke Doerfel Michael Göttfert |
| author_facet | Andrea Krause Anke Doerfel Michael Göttfert |
| author_sort | Andrea Krause |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Sequencing the symbiotic region of Bradyrhizobium japonicum revealed a gene cluster (tts) encoding a type III secretion system (TTSS) that is similar to those found in Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099 and Rhizobium strain NGR234. In addition to genes that are likely to encode structural core components of the TTSS, the cluster contains several open reading frames that are found exclusively in rhizobia or that are specific to B. japonicum. Depending on the host, mutations within this cluster affected nodulation capacity to different extents. One of the genes likely encodes a transcriptional activator (TtsI) of the two-component regulatory family. Upstream of ttsI, a nod box promoter was identified. Expression of ttsI could be induced by genistein. This induction depended on the transcriptional activator protein NodW as well as the nodD1nodD2nolA gene region. TtsI was found to be involved in transcriptional regulation of the tts gene cluster. Sequence comparison revealed a conserved tts box element within putative promoter regions of several genes. Here, we propose a model of the regulatory cascade leading to the induction of the tts gene cluster. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T00:57:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-9e1fd9c64fd04f90984001cc041eb58e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0894-0282 1943-7706 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T00:57:12Z |
| publishDate | 2002-12-01 |
| publisher | The American Phytopathological Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions |
| spelling | doaj.art-9e1fd9c64fd04f90984001cc041eb58e2022-12-21T22:09:34ZengThe American Phytopathological SocietyMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions0894-02821943-77062002-12-0115121228123510.1094/MPMI.2002.15.12.1228Mutational and Transcriptional Analysis of the Type III Secretion System of Bradyrhizobium japonicumAndrea KrauseAnke DoerfelMichael GöttfertSequencing the symbiotic region of Bradyrhizobium japonicum revealed a gene cluster (tts) encoding a type III secretion system (TTSS) that is similar to those found in Mesorhizobium loti MAFF303099 and Rhizobium strain NGR234. In addition to genes that are likely to encode structural core components of the TTSS, the cluster contains several open reading frames that are found exclusively in rhizobia or that are specific to B. japonicum. Depending on the host, mutations within this cluster affected nodulation capacity to different extents. One of the genes likely encodes a transcriptional activator (TtsI) of the two-component regulatory family. Upstream of ttsI, a nod box promoter was identified. Expression of ttsI could be induced by genistein. This induction depended on the transcriptional activator protein NodW as well as the nodD1nodD2nolA gene region. TtsI was found to be involved in transcriptional regulation of the tts gene cluster. Sequence comparison revealed a conserved tts box element within putative promoter regions of several genes. Here, we propose a model of the regulatory cascade leading to the induction of the tts gene cluster.https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.12.1228nitrogenase activitysymbiosis |
| spellingShingle | Andrea Krause Anke Doerfel Michael Göttfert Mutational and Transcriptional Analysis of the Type III Secretion System of Bradyrhizobium japonicum Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions nitrogenase activity symbiosis |
| title | Mutational and Transcriptional Analysis of the Type III Secretion System of Bradyrhizobium japonicum |
| title_full | Mutational and Transcriptional Analysis of the Type III Secretion System of Bradyrhizobium japonicum |
| title_fullStr | Mutational and Transcriptional Analysis of the Type III Secretion System of Bradyrhizobium japonicum |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mutational and Transcriptional Analysis of the Type III Secretion System of Bradyrhizobium japonicum |
| title_short | Mutational and Transcriptional Analysis of the Type III Secretion System of Bradyrhizobium japonicum |
| title_sort | mutational and transcriptional analysis of the type iii secretion system of bradyrhizobium japonicum |
| topic | nitrogenase activity symbiosis |
| url | https://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/10.1094/MPMI.2002.15.12.1228 |
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