Adversarial Growth among Refugees: A Scoping Review

Background: The main aims of this scoping review are to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing knowledge about adversarial growth among refugees, and to gain insight into the complexity of post-trauma development. Methods: We applied a systematic search strategy resulting in the inclusion...

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Main Authors: Mira Elise Glaser Holthe, Kerstin Söderström
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/1/46
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author Mira Elise Glaser Holthe
Kerstin Söderström
author_facet Mira Elise Glaser Holthe
Kerstin Söderström
author_sort Mira Elise Glaser Holthe
collection DOAJ
description Background: The main aims of this scoping review are to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing knowledge about adversarial growth among refugees, and to gain insight into the complexity of post-trauma development. Methods: We applied a systematic search strategy resulting in the inclusion of 43 quantitative and qualitative empirical studies. Our findings underscore the prevalence of growth as a common phenomenon among refugees, emphasizing the positive associations with problem-focused coping, optimism, positive reappraisal, religiosity, and social support. Additionally, this review sheds light on the qualitative experiences and outcomes of growth, particularly pro-social outcomes, and the cultural and religious aspects of growth processes. Findings concerning the role of time and post-migration factors on growth processes highlight the need for more studies among established refugees. In sum, the findings supplement and lend nuance to pathology-oriented research, while acknowledging the severity of suffering and trauma and their consequences for individuals. We suggest that further research should focus on existential aspects and theories of growth: compassion, altruism, and pro-sociality following trauma, and the importance of religious and cultural elements in growth processes.
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spelling doaj.art-9e24db9819eb4fd2a048b1087b0374602024-01-26T18:28:59ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602024-01-011314610.3390/socsci13010046Adversarial Growth among Refugees: A Scoping ReviewMira Elise Glaser Holthe0Kerstin Söderström1Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, 2418 Elverum, NorwayFaculty of Health and Social Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, 2418 Elverum, NorwayBackground: The main aims of this scoping review are to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing knowledge about adversarial growth among refugees, and to gain insight into the complexity of post-trauma development. Methods: We applied a systematic search strategy resulting in the inclusion of 43 quantitative and qualitative empirical studies. Our findings underscore the prevalence of growth as a common phenomenon among refugees, emphasizing the positive associations with problem-focused coping, optimism, positive reappraisal, religiosity, and social support. Additionally, this review sheds light on the qualitative experiences and outcomes of growth, particularly pro-social outcomes, and the cultural and religious aspects of growth processes. Findings concerning the role of time and post-migration factors on growth processes highlight the need for more studies among established refugees. In sum, the findings supplement and lend nuance to pathology-oriented research, while acknowledging the severity of suffering and trauma and their consequences for individuals. We suggest that further research should focus on existential aspects and theories of growth: compassion, altruism, and pro-sociality following trauma, and the importance of religious and cultural elements in growth processes.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/1/46post-traumatic growthadversarial growthrefugees
spellingShingle Mira Elise Glaser Holthe
Kerstin Söderström
Adversarial Growth among Refugees: A Scoping Review
Social Sciences
post-traumatic growth
adversarial growth
refugees
title Adversarial Growth among Refugees: A Scoping Review
title_full Adversarial Growth among Refugees: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Adversarial Growth among Refugees: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Adversarial Growth among Refugees: A Scoping Review
title_short Adversarial Growth among Refugees: A Scoping Review
title_sort adversarial growth among refugees a scoping review
topic post-traumatic growth
adversarial growth
refugees
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/1/46
work_keys_str_mv AT miraeliseglaserholthe adversarialgrowthamongrefugeesascopingreview
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