Exploring the protective effect of Sangggua Drink against type 2 diabetes mellitus in db/db mice using a network pharmacological approach and experimental validation

Sanggua Drink (SGD) is an experienced formula for clinical treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Network pharmacology and experiments were combined to explore the potential mechanism of action of SGD on T2DM. The material basis and action mechanism of SGD were investigated to reveal the acti...

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Main Authors: Yu Cai, Simin Liu, Fei Zeng, Zhiwei Rao, Chunchao Yan, Qichang Xing, Yunzhong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023052349
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author Yu Cai
Simin Liu
Fei Zeng
Zhiwei Rao
Chunchao Yan
Qichang Xing
Yunzhong Chen
author_facet Yu Cai
Simin Liu
Fei Zeng
Zhiwei Rao
Chunchao Yan
Qichang Xing
Yunzhong Chen
author_sort Yu Cai
collection DOAJ
description Sanggua Drink (SGD) is an experienced formula for clinical treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Network pharmacology and experiments were combined to explore the potential mechanism of action of SGD on T2DM. The material basis and action mechanism of SGD were investigated to reveal the active components of SGD, potential target prediction was conducted from TargetNet, PharmMapper; Cytoscape was used to construct PPI network and component-target-pathway (C-T-P) network diagram to interpret biological processes and enrich action pathways. 54 compounds and 41 key target proteins were screened, and a total of 98 signaling pathways were obtained. In vivo experiments, the levels of p-AMPK (P < 0.01), p-ACC and p-AKT were significantly increased in the mice with SGD intervention compared to the db/db mice, while level of FOXO1 were decreased. The results suggested that SGD might improve insulin resistance and glucose metabolism in T2DM mice by activating the AMPK/Akt signaling pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-9e306e76309a4277b98b1ecade6d474c2023-07-27T05:58:17ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-07-0197e18026Exploring the protective effect of Sangggua Drink against type 2 diabetes mellitus in db/db mice using a network pharmacological approach and experimental validationYu Cai0Simin Liu1Fei Zeng2Zhiwei Rao3Chunchao Yan4Qichang Xing5Yunzhong Chen6Hubei Provincial Research Center for TCM Health Food Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, ChinaHubei Provincial Research Center for TCM Health Food Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, ChinaHubei Provincial Research Center for TCM Health Food Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, ChinaCentral Hospital of Xianning, The First Affiliate Hospital of Hubei University of Science, ChinaHubei Provincial Research Center for TCM Health Food Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, ChinaHubei Provincial Research Center for TCM Health Food Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, ChinaHubei Provincial Research Center for TCM Health Food Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China; Corresponding author.Sanggua Drink (SGD) is an experienced formula for clinical treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Network pharmacology and experiments were combined to explore the potential mechanism of action of SGD on T2DM. The material basis and action mechanism of SGD were investigated to reveal the active components of SGD, potential target prediction was conducted from TargetNet, PharmMapper; Cytoscape was used to construct PPI network and component-target-pathway (C-T-P) network diagram to interpret biological processes and enrich action pathways. 54 compounds and 41 key target proteins were screened, and a total of 98 signaling pathways were obtained. In vivo experiments, the levels of p-AMPK (P < 0.01), p-ACC and p-AKT were significantly increased in the mice with SGD intervention compared to the db/db mice, while level of FOXO1 were decreased. The results suggested that SGD might improve insulin resistance and glucose metabolism in T2DM mice by activating the AMPK/Akt signaling pathway.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023052349Sanggua drinkT2DMAMPK/Aktdb/db miceInsulin resistance
spellingShingle Yu Cai
Simin Liu
Fei Zeng
Zhiwei Rao
Chunchao Yan
Qichang Xing
Yunzhong Chen
Exploring the protective effect of Sangggua Drink against type 2 diabetes mellitus in db/db mice using a network pharmacological approach and experimental validation
Heliyon
Sanggua drink
T2DM
AMPK/Akt
db/db mice
Insulin resistance
title Exploring the protective effect of Sangggua Drink against type 2 diabetes mellitus in db/db mice using a network pharmacological approach and experimental validation
title_full Exploring the protective effect of Sangggua Drink against type 2 diabetes mellitus in db/db mice using a network pharmacological approach and experimental validation
title_fullStr Exploring the protective effect of Sangggua Drink against type 2 diabetes mellitus in db/db mice using a network pharmacological approach and experimental validation
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the protective effect of Sangggua Drink against type 2 diabetes mellitus in db/db mice using a network pharmacological approach and experimental validation
title_short Exploring the protective effect of Sangggua Drink against type 2 diabetes mellitus in db/db mice using a network pharmacological approach and experimental validation
title_sort exploring the protective effect of sangggua drink against type 2 diabetes mellitus in db db mice using a network pharmacological approach and experimental validation
topic Sanggua drink
T2DM
AMPK/Akt
db/db mice
Insulin resistance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023052349
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